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Problemas musculoesqueléticos, traumatismos y accidentes

Apofisitis calcánea

  • Busse JW, Sadeghirad B, Oparin Y, Chen E, Goshua A, May C, et al. Management of Acute Pain From Non–Low Back, Musculoskeletal Injuries: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis of Randomized Trials. Ann Intern Med. 2020; 173: 730-8. [Epub 18 August 2020].  
  • Derry S, Moore RA, Gaskell H, McIntyre M, Wiffen PJ. Topical NSAIDs for acute musculoskeletal pain in adults. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2015, Issue 6. Art. No.: CD007402. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD007402.pub3. Accedida el 30 de octubre de 2023.
  • Gürbüz H, Unalan H, Sarisaltik H, Sekhavat H, Candan L. The role of acromioclavicular arthritis in impingement syndromes. Yonsei Med J. 1998; 39:97-102.
  • James AM, Williams CM, Haines TP. Effectiveness of footwear and foot orthoses for calcaneal apophysitis: a 12-month factorial randomised trial. Br J Sports Med. 2016 Oct;50(20):1268-1275. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2015-094986. Epub 2016 Feb 25. PubMed PMID: 26917682.
  • Kuyucu E, Gülenç B, Biçer H, Erdil M. Assessment of the kinesiotherapy's efficacy in male athletes with calcaneal apophysitis. J Orthop Surg Res. 2017 Oct 6;12(1):146. doi: 10.1186/s13018-017-0637-5. PubMed PMID: 28985751.
  • Qaseem A, McLean RM, O’Gurek D, Batur P, Lin K, Kansagara DL, et al. Nonpharmacologic and pharmacologic management of acute pain from non-low back, musculoskeletal injuries in adults: a clinical guideline from the American College of Physicians and American Academy of Family Physicians. Ann Intern Med.2020; 173:739-48. [Epub 18 August 2020]. doi:10.7326/M19-3602
  • Rabalais RD, McCarty E. Surgical treatment of symptomatic acromioclavicular joint problems: a systematic review. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2007;455:30-7.
  • Solomon D. Nonselective NSAIDs: Overview of adverse effects. UpToDate. [Internet]. 2020. Revisado abril 2023. Disponible en: https://www-uptodate- /contents/nonselective-nsaids-overview-of-adverse-effects doi:10.7326/M19-3601
  • Uvelli K, Neher JO, Safranek S. Treatment for Calcaneal Apophysitis. Am Fam Physician. 2017 Jul 15;96(2):126-127. PubMed PMID: 28762709.
  • Weiner DS, Morscher M, Dicintio MS. Calcaneal apophysitis: simple diagnosis, simpler treatment.J Fam Pract. 2007 May;56(5):352-5. No abstract available. PMID: 17475164 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].
  • Wiegerinck JI, Zwiers R, Sierevelt IN, van Weert HC, van Dijk CN, Struijs PA. Treatment of Calcaneal Apophysitis: Wait and See Versus Orthotic Device Versus Physical Therapy: A Pragmatic Therapeutic Randomized Clinical Trial. J Pediatr Orthop. 2016 Mar;36(2):152-7. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000000417. PubMed PMID:25985369.

Artritis acromioclavicular

  • Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios, Ministerio de Sanidad y Politica Social. Colchicina: casos de sobredosis graves por errores de medicación. Comunicación sobre riesgos de medicamentos para profesionales sanitarios. ref: 2010/11. 4 de agosto de 2010.
  • Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios. Comunicación sobre riesgos de medicamentos para profesionales sanitarios. Colchicina: casos de sobredosis graves por errores de medicación. [ref 2010/11]. Disponible en: http://www.aemps.gob.es/actividad/alertas/usoHumano/seguridad/2010/NI_2010-11_colchicina.htm.
  • Amirtharaj MJ, Wang D, McGraw MH, Camp CL, Degen RA, Dines DM, Dines JS. Trends in the Surgical Management of Acromioclavicular Joint Arthritis Among Board-Eligible US Orthopaedic Surgeons. Arthroscopy. 2018 Jun;34(6):1799-1805. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2018.01.024. Epub 2018 Feb 21. PubMed PMID: 29477607.
  • Becker MA, Schumacher HR, Espinoza LR, Wells AF, MacDonald P, Lloyd E,Lademacher C. The urate-lowering efficacy and safety of febuxostat in the treatment of the hyperuricemia of gout: the CONFIRMS trial. Arthritis Res Ther. 2010;12(2):R63. doi: 10.1186/ar2978. Epub 2010 Apr 6. PubMed PMID: 20370912; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2888216.
  • Burns CM, Wortmann RL. Gout therapeutics: new drugs for an old disease. Lancet. 2011;377:165-77.
  • Cadet E, Ahmad CS, Levine WN. The management of acromioclavicular joint osteoarthrosis: débride, resect, or leave it alone. Instr Course Lect 2006;55:75-83. [Review]. PMID: 16958441 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].
  • Gürbüz H, Unalan H, Sarisaltik H, Sekhavat H, Candan L. The role of acromioclavicular arthritis in impingement syndromes. Yonsei Med J. 1998; 39:97-102.
  • Menge TJ, Boykin RE, Bushnell BD, Byram IR. Acromioclavicular osteoarthritis: a common cause of shoulder pain. South Med J. 2014 May;107(5):324-9. doi:
  • 10.1097/SMJ.0000000000000101. Review. PubMed PMID: 24937735.
  • Nuber GW, Bowen MK. Acromioclavicular Joint Injuries and Distal Clavicle Fractures. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 1997 Jan;5(1):11-18. PMID: 10797203 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher].
  • Ostör AJ, Richards CA, Prevost AT, Speed CA, Hazleman BL. Diagnosis and relation to general health of shoulder disorders presenting to primary care. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2005 Jun;44(6):800-5. Epub 2005 Mar 15. PMID: 15769790 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].
  • Oussedik S. Injuries to the clavicle and acromioclavicular joint. Br J Hosp Med (Lond) 2007 Apr;68(4):M68-70. [Review]. No abstract available. PMID: 17465098 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].
  • Petron DJ, Hanson RW Jr. Acromioclavicular joint disorders. Curr Sports Med Rep 2007 Oct;6(5):300-6. Review. PMID: 17883965 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].

Artritis gotosa y por otros microcristales

  • Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios, Ministerio de Sanidad y Politica Social. Colchicina: casos de sobredosis graves por errores de medicación. Comunicación sobre riesgos de medicamentos para profesionales sanitarios. ref: 2010/11. 4 de agosto de 2010.
  • Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios. Comunicación sobre riesgos de medicamentos para profesionales sanitarios. Colchicina: casos de sobredosis graves por errores de medicación. [ref 2010/11]. Disponible en: http://www.aemps.gob.es/actividad/alertas/usoHumano/seguridad/2010/NI_2010-11_colchicina.htm.
  • Becker MA, Schumacher HR, Espinoza LR, Wells AF, MacDonald P, Lloyd E,Lademacher C. The urate-lowering efficacy and safety of febuxostat in the treatment of the hyperuricemia of gout: the CONFIRMS trial. Arthritis Res Ther. 2010;12(2):R63. doi: 10.1186/ar2978. Epub 2010 Apr 6. PubMed PMID: 20370912; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2888216.
  • Burns CM, Wortmann RL. Gout therapeutics: new drugs for an old disease. Lancet. 2011;377:165-77.
  • Colchicina: casos de sobredosis graves por errores de medicación. Comunicación sobre riesgos de medicamentos para profesionales sanitarios. ref: 2010/11. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios, Ministerio de Sanidad y Politica Social. 4 de agosto de 2010.
  • Comunicación sobre riesgos de medicamentos para profesionales sanitarios. Colchicina: casos de sobredosis graves por errores de medicación. [ref 2010/11]. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios. Disponible en: http://www.aemps.gob.es/actividad/alertas/usoHumano/seguridad/2010/NI_2010-11_colchicina.htm.
  • Janssens HJ, Janssen M, van de Lisdonk EH, van Riel PL, van Weel C. Use of oral prednisolone or naproxen for the treatment of gout arthritis: a double-blind, randomised equivalence trial. Lancet 2008 May 31;371(9627):1854-60.
  • Krishnan E, Baker JF, Furst DE, Schumacher HR. Gout and the risk of acute myocardial infarction. Arthritis Rheum 2006 Aug;54(8):2688-96.
  • Li Q, Li X, Kwong JS, Chen H, Sun X, Tian H, Li S. Diagnosis and treatment for hyperuricaemia and gout: a protocol for a systematic review of clinical practice guidelines and consensus statements. BMJ Open. 2017 Jun 23;7(6):e014928. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-014928. Review. PubMed PMID: 28645962; PubMed Central PMCID:PMC5623447.
  • Moi JHY, Sriranganathan MK, Edwards CJ, Buchbinder R. Lifestyle interventions for acute gout. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2013, Issue 11. Art. No.: CD010519. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD010519.pub2
  • Rainer TH, Cheng CH, Janssens HJ, Man CY, Tam LS, Choi YF, Yau WH, Lee KH,Graham CA. Oral Prednisolone in the Treatment of Acute Gout: A Pragmatic,Multicenter, Double-Blind, Randomized Trial. Ann Intern Med. 2016 Apr5;164(7):464-71. doi: 10.7326/M14-2070. Epub 2016 Feb 23. PubMed PMID: 26903390.
  • Richette P, Doherty M, Pascual E, Barskova V, Becce F, Castañeda-Sanabria J, Coyfish M, Guillo S, Jansen TL, Janssens H, Lioté F, Mallen C, Nuki G, Perez-Ruiz F, Pimentao J, Punzi L, Pywell T, So A, Tausche AK, Uhlig T, Zavada J, Zhang W, Tubach F, Bardin T. 2016 updated EULAR evidence-based recommendations for the management of gout. Ann Rheum Dis. 2017 Jan;76(1):29-42. Doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-209707. Epub 2016 Jul 25. Review. PubMed PMID: 27457514.
  • Schlesinger N, Schumacher R, Catton M, Maxwell L. Colchicine for acute gout. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2006 Oct 18;(4):CD006190.
  • Seth R, Kydd ASR, Buchbinder R, Bombardier C, Edwards CJ. Allopurinol for chronic gout. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2014, Issue 10. Art. No.: CD006077. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD006077.pub3
  • Tausche AK, Alten R, Dalbeth N, Kopicko J, Fung M, Adler S, Bhakta N, Storgard C, Baumgartner S, Saag K. Lesinurad monotherapy in gout patients intolerant to a xanthine oxidase inhibitor: a 6 month phase 3 clinical trial and extension study. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2017 Dec 1;56(12):2170-2178. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/kex350. PubMed PMID: 29029210.
  • Terkeltaub R, Sundy JS, Schumacher HR, et al. The interleukin 1 inhibitor rilonacept in treatment of chronic gouty arthritis: results of a placebo-controlled, monosequence crossover, non-randomised, single-blind pilot study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2009;68:1613-7.

Artrosis

  • Conaghan PG, Dickson J, Grant RL, Guideline Development Group. Care and management of osteoarthritis in adults: summary of NICE guidance. BMJ 2008 Mar 1;336(7642):502-3. [Review]. No abstract available. PMID: 18310005 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].
  • Dalbeth N, Arroll B. Commentary: controversies in NICE guidance on osteoarthritis. BMJ 2008 Mar 1;336(7642):504. No abstract available. PMID: 18310006 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].
  • NICE Clinical Guideline 226: Osteoarthritis in over 16s: diagnosis and management. National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence, 2022. Published: 19 October 2022. Disponible en: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng226/resources/osteoarthritis-in-over-16s-diagnosis-and-management-pdf-66143839026373
  • Ottawa panel evidence-based clinical practice guidelines for therapeutic exercises and manual therapy in the management of osteoarthritis. Phys Ther 2005 Sep;85(9):907-71. Review.PMID: 16117601 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].
  • Zeng C, Wei J, Persson M, Sarmanova A, Doherty M, Xie D, et al. Relative efficacy and safety of topical non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for osteoarthritis: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials and observational studies. Br J Sports med. 2018; 52: 642-50.

Artrosis acromioclavicular

  • Soler F, Mocini F, Djemeto DT, Cattaneo S, Saccomanno MF, Milano G. No differences between conservative and surgical management of acromioclavicular joint osteoarthritis: a scoping review. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2021 Jul;29(7):2194-2201. doi: 10.1007/s00167-020-06377-8. Epub 2021 Jan 2. PMID: 33386878.

Artrosis. Dolor osteomuscular agudo

  • Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios. Informe de Utilización de Medicamentos U/AIN/V1/11/09/2017. Utilización de medicamentos antiinflamatorios no esteroideos en España durante el periodo 2013-2016. Fecha de publicación: 22 de septiembre de 2017. Disponible en: https://www.aemps.gob.es/medicamentosUsoHumano/observatorio/docs/antiinflamatorios-AINEs-periodo-2013-2016.pdf
  • Day RO. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS). BMJ 2013;346:f3195. doi:
    10.1136/bmj.f3195.
  • Reginster JY, Dudler J, Blicharski T, Pavelka K. Pharmaceutical-grade Chondroitin sulfate is as effective as celecoxib and superior to placebo in symptomatic knee osteoarthritis: the ChONdroitin versus CElecoxib versus Placebo Trial (CONCEPT). Ann Rheum Dis. 2017 Sep;76(9):1537-1543. doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-210860. Epub 2017 May 22. PubMed PMID: 28533290; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5561371.
  • Saragiotto BT, Machado GC, Ferreira ML, Pinheiro MB, Abdel Shaheed C, Maher CG.
    Paracetamol for low back pain. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2016, Issue 6.
    Art. No.: CD012230. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD012230. Disponible en: http://www.bibliotecacochrane.com/control.php?URL=/PDF/CD012087.PDF
  • Van Tulder M, Becker A, Bekkering T, Breen A, del Real MT, Hutchinson A, et al, COST B13 Working Group on Guidelines for the Management of Acute Low Back Pain in Primary Care. Chapter 3. European guidelines for the management of acute nonspecific low back pain in primary care. Eur Spine J 2006 Mar;15(Suppl 2):S169-91. No abstract available. PMID: 16550447 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

Artrosis de la mano. Rizartrosis

  • Altman RD, Dreiser RL, Fisher CL, Chase WF, Dreher DS, Zacher J. Diclofenac sodium gel in patients with primary hand osteoarthritis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J Rheumatol. 2009 Sep;36(9):1991-9. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.081316. Epub 2009 Jul 31. PubMed PMID: 19648310.
  • Bahadir C, Onal B, Dayan VY, Gürer N. Comparison of therapeutic effects of sodium hyaluronate and corticosteroid injections on trapeziometacarpal joint osteoarthritis. Clin Rheumatol. 2009 May;28(5):529-33. doi:10.1007/s10067-008-1079-6. Epub 2009 Jan 10. PubMed PMID: 19137353.
  • Chevalier X, Ravaud P, Maheu E, Baron G, Rialland A, Vergnaud P, Roux C, Maugars Y, Mulleman D, Lukas C, Wendling D, Lafforgue P, Loeuille D, Foltz V,Richette P; French section of osteoarthritis. Adalimumab in patients with hand osteoarthritis refractory to analgesics and NSAIDs: a randomised, multicentre,double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Ann Rheum Dis. 2015 Sep;74(9):1697-705. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2014-205348. Epub 2014 May 9. PubMed PMID: 24817417.
  • Dilek B, Gözüm M, Şahin E, Baydar M, Ergör G, El O, Bircan Ç, Gülbahar S.Efficacy of paraffin bath therapy in hand osteoarthritis: a single-blinded randomized controlled trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2013 Apr;94(4):642-9. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2012.11.024. Epub 2012 Nov 24. PubMed PMID: 23187044.
  • Estee MM, Cicuttini FM, Page MJ, Butala AD, Wluka AE, Hussain SM, Wang Y. Efficacy of corticosteroids for hand osteoarthritis - a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2022 Jul 13;23(1):665. doi: 10.1186/s12891-022-05619-9. PMID: 35831847; PMCID: PMC9277790.
  • Fuchs S, Mönikes R, Wohlmeiner A, Heyse T. Intra-articular hyaluronic acid compared with corticoid injections for the treatment of rhizarthrosis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2006 Jan;14(1):82-8. Epub 2005 Oct 19. PMID: 16242353 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].
  • Gabay C, Medinger-Sadowski C, Gascon D, Kolo F, Finckh A. Symptomatic effects of chondroitin 4 and chondroitin 6 sulfate on hand osteoarthritis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial at a single center. Arthritis Rheum. 2011 Nov;63(11):3383-91. doi: 10.1002/art.30574. PubMed PMID: 21898340.
  • Hennig T, Hæhre L, Hornburg VT, Mowinckel P, Norli ES, Kjeken I. Effect of home-based hand exercises in women with hand osteoarthritis: a randomised controlled trial. Ann Rheum Dis. 2015 Aug;74(8):1501-8. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-204808. Epub 2014 Mar 25. PubMed PMID: 24667900.
  • Heyworth BE, Lee JH, Kim PD, Lipton CB, Strauch RJ, Rosenwasser MP. Hylan versus corticosteroid versus placebo for treatment of basal joint arthritis: a prospective, randomized, double-blinded clinical trial. J Hand Surg [Am] 2008 Jan;33(1):40-8.
  • Jaggi R, Morris S. Practice tips. Rule of thumb: update on first carpometacarpal joint osteoarthritis. Can Fam Physician 2007 Aug;53(8):1309-10. Review. No abstract available. PMID: 17872845 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].
  • Kjeken I, Darre S, Smedslund G, Hagen KB, Nossum R. Effect of assistive technology in hand osteoarthritis: a randomised controlled trial. Ann Rheum Dis. 2011 Aug;70(8):1447-52. doi: 10.1136/ard.2010.148668. Epub 2011 May 12. PubMed PMID: 21571733.
  • Lauche R, Hunter DJ, Adams J, Cramer H. Yoga for Osteoarthritis: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2019 Jul 23;21(9):47. doi: 10.1007/s11926-019-0846-5. PMID: 31338685.
  • Loibl M, Lang S, Dendl LM, Nerlich M, Angele P, Gehmert S, Huber M. Leukocyte-Reduced Platelet-Rich Plasma Treatment of Basal Thumb Arthritis: A Pilot Study. Biomed Res Int. 2016;2016:9262909. doi: 10.1155/2016/9262909. Epub 2016 Jul 5. PubMed PMID: 27478842; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4949344.
  • Marotta N, Demeco A, Marinaro C, Moggio L, Pino I, Barletta M, Petraroli A, Ammendolia A. Comparative Effectiveness of Orthoses for Thumb Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2021 Mar;102(3):502-509. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2020.06.012. Epub 2020 Jul 12. PMID: 32668206.
  • Meenagh GK, Patton J, Kynes C, Wright GD. A randomised controlled trial of intra-articular corticosteroid injection of the carpometacarpal joint of the thumb in osteoarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 2004 Oct;63(10):1260-3.PMID: 15361383 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].
  • Monfort J, Rotés-Sala D, Segalés N, Montañes FJ, Orellana C, Llorente-Onaindia J, Mojal S, Padró I, Benito P. Comparative efficacy of intra-articular hyaluronic acid and corticoid injections in osteoarthritis of the first carpometacarpal joint: results of a 6-month single-masked randomized study. Joint Bone Spine. 2015 Mar;82(2):116-21. doi: 10.1016/j.jbspin.2014.08.008. Epub 2014 Oct 11.
    PubMed PMID: 25311256.
  • Povlsen B. Basal joint osteoarthritis of the thumb: a prospective trial of steroid injection and splinting. J Hand Surg [Am] 2004 Sep;29(5):959. No abstract available. PMID: 15465256 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].
  • Rogers MW, Wilder FV. The effects of strength training among persons with hand osteoarthritis: a two-year follow-up study. J Hand Ther. 2007 Jul-Sep;20(3):244-9; quiz 250. PubMed PMID: 17658418.
  • Shin K, Kim JW, Moon KW, Yang JA, Lee EY, Song YW, Lee EB. The efficacy of diacerein in hand osteoarthritis: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study. Clin Ther. 2013 Apr;35(4):431-9. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2013.02.009.Epub 2013 Mar 6. PubMed PMID: 23474153.
  • Singh A, Kotlo A, Wang Z, Dissanayaka T, Das S, Antony B. Efficacy and safety of hydroxychloroquine in osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Korean J Intern Med. 2022 Jan;37(1):210-221. doi: 10.3904/kjim.2020.605. Epub 2021 Apr 22. PMID: 33882635; PMCID: PMC8747931.
  • Spolidoro Paschoal Nde O, Natour J, Machado FS, de Oliveira HA, Furtado RN. Effectiveness of Triamcinolone Hexacetonide Intraarticular Injection in Interphalangeal Joints: A 12-week Randomized Controlled Trial in Patients with Hand Osteoarthritis. J Rheumatol. 2015 Oct;42(10):1869-77. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.140736. Epub 2015 Aug 1. PubMed PMID: 26233501.
  • Stahl S, Karsh-Zafrir I, Ratzon N, Rosenberg N. Comparison of intraarticular injection of depot corticosteroid and hyaluronic acid for treatment of degenerative trapeziometacarpal joints. J Clin Rheumatol 2005 Dec;11(6):299-302. PMID: 16371798 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].
  • Stamm TA, Machold KP, Smolen JS, Fischer S, Redlich K, Graninger , Ebner W, Erlacher L. Joint protection and home hand exercises improve hand function in patients with hand osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial. Arthritis Rheum. 2002 Feb;47(1):44-9. PubMed PMID: 11932877.
  • Veronese N, Smith L, Bolzetta F, Cester A, Demurtas J, Punzi L. Efficacy of conservative treatments for hand osteoarthritis: An umbrella review of interventional studies. Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2021 Mar;133(5-6):234-240. doi: 10.1007/s00508-020-01702-0. Epub 2020 Jun 30. PMID: 32607645.
  • Watt FE, Kennedy DL, Carlisle KE, Freidin AJ, Szydlo RM, Honeyfield L,Satchithananda K, Vincent TL. Night-time immobilization of the distal interphalangeal joint reduces pain and extension deformity in hand osteoarthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2014 Jun;53(6):1142-9. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/ket455. Epub 2014 Feb 8. PubMed PMID: 24509405; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4023558.
  • Yildirim N, Filiz Ulusoy M, Bodur H. The effect of heat application on pain, stiffness, physical function and quality of life in patients with knee osteoarthritis. J Clin Nurs. 2010 Apr;19(7-8):1113-20. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2009.03070.x. PubMed PMID: 20492056.
  • Zelazny CM. Therapeutic instrumental music playing in hand rehabilitation for older adults with osteoarthritis: four case studies. J Music Ther. 2001 Summer;38(2):97-113. PubMed PMID: 11469918.

Atrapamiento cubital y atrapamiento radial

  • Gosset J, Apoil A. [Truncular paralysis caused by nerve compression in the forearm (median, cubital and radial nerves)]. Ann Chir 1972 Feb;26(3):119-30. Article in French. No abstract available. PMID: 4335133 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].
  • Svernlöv B, Larsson M, Rehn K, Adolfsson L. Conservative treatment of the cubital tunnel syndrome. J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2009 Apr;34(2):201-7. doi:10.1177/1753193408098480. Epub 2009 Mar 12. PubMed PMID: 19282413.
  • Szabo RM, Kwak C. Natural history and conservative management of cubital tunnel syndrome. Hand Clin 2007 Aug;23(3):311-8, v-vi. Review. PMID: 17765583 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].
  • Van Veen KE, Alblas KC, Alons IM, Kerklaan JP, Siegersma MC, Wesstein M, Visser LH, Vankasteel V, Jellema K. Corticosteroid injection in patients with ulnar neuropathy at the elbow: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Muscle Nerve. 2015 Sep;52(3):380-5. doi: 10.1002/mus.24551. Epub 2015 Jun 18. PubMed PMID: 25522919.

Bursitis de cadera, trocanteritis y tendinopatía glútea insercional

  • Brinks A, van Rijn RM, Willemsen SP, Bohnen AM, Verhaar JA, Koes BW, Bierma-Zeinstra SM. Corticosteroid injections for greater trochanteric pain syndrome: a randomized controlled trial in primary care. Ann Fam Med. 2011 May-Jun;9(3):226-34. doi: 10.1370/afm.1232. Erratum in: Ann Fam Med. 2011 Jul-Aug;9(3):371. PubMed PMID: 21555750; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3090431.
  • Gazendam A, Ekhtiari S, Axelrod D, Gouveia K, Gyemi L, Ayeni O, Bhandari M. Comparative Efficacy of Nonoperative Treatments for Greater Trochanteric Pain Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Clin J Sport Med. 2022 Jul 1;32(4):427-432. doi: 10.1097/JSM.0000000000000924. Epub 2021 Mar 12. PMID: 34009798.
  • Germeaux Y, Paredis L, Poppe P, Stevens A. Chronic bursitis of the hip. J Belge Radiol 1993 Dec;76(6):397. No abstract available. PMID: 8163440 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].
  • Lambert RG, Hutchings EJ, Grace MG, Jhangri GS, Conner-Spady B, Maksymowych WP. Steroid injection for osteoarthritis of the hip: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Arthritis Rheum. 2007 Jul;56(7):2278-87. PubMed PMID:17599747.
  • Lecomte J, Buyse H, Taymans J, Monti T. Treatment of tendinitis and bursitis: a comparison of nimesulide and naproxen sodium in a double-blind parallel trial. Eur J Rheumatol Inflamm. 1994;14(4):29-32. PubMed PMID: 7601179.
  • Lequesne M, Mathieu P, Vuillemin-Bodaghi V, Bard H, Djian P. Gluteal tendinopathy in refractory greater trochanter pain syndrome:diagnostic value of two clinical tests. Arthritis Rheum 2008 Feb 15;59(2):241-6.
  • Lustenberger DP, Ng VY, Best TM, Ellis TJ. Efficacy of Treatment of Trochanteric Bursitis: A Systematic Review. Clin J Sport Med. 2011 Aug 2. Published ahead of print.
  • Russell AS. Pseudotrochanteric bursitis in the differential diagnosis of lateral hip pain. J Rheumatol 1992 Oct;19(10):1648. No abstract available. PMID: 1464885 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].

Bursitis olecraniana

  • Aaron DL, Patel A, Kayiaros S, Calfee R. Four common types of bursitis: diagnosis and management. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2011;19:359-67.
  • Canoso JJ. Idiopathic or traumatic olecranon bursitis. Clinical features and bursal fluid analysis. Arthritis Rheum 1977 Jul-Aug;20(6):1213-6. PMID: 901595 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].
  • Kim JY, Chung SW, Kim JH, Jung JH, Sung GY, Oh KS, Lee JS. A Randomized Trial Among Compression Plus Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drugs, Aspiration, and Aspiration With Steroid Injection for Nonseptic Olecranon Bursitis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2016 Mar;474(3):776-83. doi: 10.1007/s11999-015-4579-0. Epub 2015 Oct 13. PubMed PMID: 26463567; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4746156.
  • Smith DL, McAfee JH, Lucas LM, Kumar KL, Romney DM. Treatment of nonseptic olecranon bursitis. A controlled, blinded prospective trial. Arch Intern Med 1989 Nov;149(11):2527-30. PMID: 2684077 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].

Bursitis de rodilla

  • Homayouni K, Foruzi S, Kalhori F. Effects of kinesiotaping versus
    non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and physical therapy for treatment of pes anserinus tendino-bursitis: A randomized comparative clinical trial. Phys Sportsmed. 2016 Sep;44(3):252-6. doi: 10.1080/00913847.2016.1199251. Epub 2016 Jun 22. PubMed PMID: 27276165.
  • Vega-Morales D, Esquivel-Valerio JA, Negrete-López R, Galarza-Delgado DÁ,Garza-Elizondo MA. Safety and efficacy of methylprednisolone infiltration in anserine syndrome treatment. Reumatol Clin. 2012 Mar-Apr;8(2):63-7. doi:10.1016/j.reuma.2011.10.016. Epub 2012 Feb 7. PubMed PMID: 22317851.
  • Yoon HS, Kim SE, Suh YR, Seo YI, Kim HA. Correlation between ultrasonographic findings and the response to corticosteroid injection in pes anserinus tendinobursitis syndrome in knee osteoarthritis patients. J Korean Med Sci 2005 Feb;20(1):109-12. PMID: 15716614 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].

Bursitis subacromial

  • Carroll MB, Motley SA, Wohlford S, Ramsey BC. Rilonacept in the treatment of subacromial bursitis: A randomized, non-inferiority, unblinded study versus triamcinolone acetonide. Joint Bone Spine. 2015 Dec;82(6):446-50. doi:10.1016/j.jbspin.2015.02.009. Epub 2015 Jul 13. PubMed PMID: 26184525.
  • Chen MJ, Lew HL, Hsu TC, Tsai WC, Lin WC, Tang SF, et al. Ultrasound-guided shoulder injections in the treatment of subacromial bursitis. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2006 Jan;85(1):31-5. PMID: 16357546 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].

Bursitis subaquílea

  • Aaron DL, Patel A, Kayiaros S, Calfee R. Four common types of bursitis: diagnosis and management. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2011;19:359-67.
  • Lohrer H, Nauck T. Retrocalcaneal bursitis but not Achilles tendinopathy is characterized by increased pressure in the retrocalcaneal bursa. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2014 Mar;29(3):283-8. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2013.12.002. Epub 2013 Dec 9. PubMed PMID: 24370462.
  • Stephens MM. Haglund's deformity and retrocalcaneal bursitis. Orthop Clin North Am 1994 Jan;25(1):41-6. PMID: 8290230 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].
  • Weinfeld SB. Achilles tendon disorders. Med Clin North Am. 2014. Mar;98(2):331-8. doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2013.11.005. Review. PubMed PMID: 24559878.

Calambres

  • Fowler AW. Randomised controlled trial of hydroquinine in muscle cramps. Lancet 1997 May 3;349(9061):1325-6; author reply 1326. No abstract available. PMID: 9142089 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].
  • Garrison SR, Birmingham CL, Koehler BE, McCollom RA, Khan KM. The effect of magnesium infusion on rest cramps: randomized controlled trial. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2011;66:661-6.
  • Hawke F, Sadler SG, Katzberg HD, Pourkazemi F, Chuter V, Burns J. Non-drug therapies for the secondary prevention of lower limb muscle cramps. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 May 17;5(5):CD008496. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008496.pub3. PMID: 33998664; PMCID: PMC8127570.
  • Katzberg HD, Khan AH, So YT. Assessment: symptomatic treatment for muscle cramps (an evidence-based review): report of the therapeutics and technology assessment subcommittee of the American academy of neurology. Neurology 2010;74:691-6.
  • McGee SR. Muscle cramps. Arch Intern Med 1990 Mar;150(3):511-8. Review. PMID: 2178579 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].
  • Molema MM, Dekker MC, Voermans NC, van Engelen BG, Aarnoutse RE. Caffeine and muscle cramps: a stimulating connection. Am J Med 2007 Aug;120(8):e1-2. No abstract available. PMID: 17679106 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].

Capsulitis adhesiva del hombro

  • Challoumas D, Biddle M, McLean M, Millar NL. Comparison of Treatments for Frozen Shoulder: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Netw Open. 2020 Dec 1;3(12):e2029581. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.29581. PMID: 33326025; PMCID: PMC7745103.
  • Carette S, Moffet H, Tardif J, Bessette L, Morin F, Frémont P, et al. Intraarticular corticosteroids, supervised physiotherapy, or a combination of the two in the treatment of adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder: a placebo-controlled trial. Arthritis Rheum 2003 Mar;48(3):829-38. PMID: 12632439 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].
  • Dehner C, Hartwig E, Strobel P, Scheich M, Schneider F, Elbel M, et al. Comparison of the relative benefits of 2 versus 10 days of soft collar cervical immobilization after acute whiplash injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2006 Nov;87(11):1423-7. PMID: 17084114 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].
  • Forsythe B, Lavoie-Gagne O, Patel BH, Lu Y, Ritz E, Chahla J, et al. Efficacy of Arthroscopic Surgery in the Management of Adhesive
  • Garra G, Singer AJ, Leno R, Taira BR, Gupta N, Mathaikutty B, et al. Heat or cold packs for neck and back strain: a randomized controlled trial of efficacy. Acad Emerg Med. 2010 May;17(5):484-9.
  • Gross AR, Hoving JL, Haines TA, Goldsmith CH, Kay T, Aker P, et al, Cervical overview group. Movilización activa y pasiva para trastornos mecánicos de cuello (Revisión Cochrane traducida). En: Biblioteca Cochrane Plus, 2008, número 2. Oxford: Update Software Ltd. Disponible en: http://www.update-software.com.
  • Jump CM, Waghmare A, Mati W, Malik RA, Charalambous CP. The Impact of Suprascapular Nerve Interventions in Patients with Frozen Shoulder: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. JBJS Rev. 2021 Dec 22;9(12). doi: 10.2106/JBJS.RVW.21.00042. Erratum in: JBJS Rev. 2022 Mar 31;10(3): PMID: 34936584.
  • Khwaja SM, Minnerop M, Singer AJ. Comparison of ibuprofen, cyclobenzaprine or both in patients with acute cervical strain: a randomized controlled trial. Canadian Journal of Emergency Medical Care 2010;12:39-44.
  • Mertens MG, Meert L, Struyf F, Schwank A, Meeus M. Exercise Therapy Is Effective for Improvement in Range of Motion, Function, and Pain in Patients With Frozen Shoulder: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2022 May;103(5):998-1012.e14. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2021.07.806. Epub 2021 Aug 21. PMID: 34425089.
  • Padberg M, de Bruijn SF, Tavy DL. Neck pain in chronic whiplash syndrome treated with botulinum toxin. A double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. J Neurol 2007 Mar;254(3):290-5. Epub 2007 Mar 7. PMID: 17345052 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].
  • Peloso P, Gross A, Haines T, Trinh K, Goldsmith CH, Burnie S, Cervical Overview Group. Tratamientos medicinales e inyectables para los trastornos mecánicos del cuello (Revisión Cochrane traducida). En: Biblioteca Cochrane Plus, 2008, número 2. Oxford: Update Software Ltd. Disponible en: http://www.update-software.com.
  • Teasell RW, McClure JA, Walton D, Pretty J, Salter K, Meyer M, et al. A research synthesis of therapeutic interventions for whiplash-associated disorder (WAD): part 2 - interventions for acute WAD. Pain Res Manag. 2010 Sep-Oct;15(5):295-304.

Cervicalgia

  • Dehner C, Hartwig E, Strobel P, Scheich M, Schneider F, Elbel M, et al. Comparison of the relative benefits of 2 versus 10 days of soft collar cervical immobilization after acute whiplash injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2006 Nov;87(11):1423-7. PMID: 17084114 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].
  • Fernández-De-Las-Peñas C, Plaza-Manzano G, Sanchez-Infante J, Gómez-Chiguano GF, Cleland JA, Arias-Buría JL, et al. Is Dry Needling Effective When Combined with Other Therapies for Myofascial Trigger Points Associated with Neck Pain Symptoms? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Pain Res Manag. 2021 Feb 2;2021:8836427. doi: 10.1155/2021/8836427. eCollection 2021.PMID: 33603940 Free PMC article.
  • Garra G, Singer AJ, Leno R, Taira BR, Gupta N, Mathaikutty B, et al. Heat or cold packs for neck and back strain: a randomized controlled trial of efficacy. Acad Emerg Med. 2010 May;17(5):484-9.
  • Garzonio S, Arbasetti C, Geri T, Testa M, Carta G. Effectiveness of Specific Exercise for Deep Cervical Muscles in Nonspecific Neck Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Phys Ther. 2022 May 5;102(5):pzac001. doi: 10.1093/ptj/pzac001.
  • Gross AR, Hoving JL, Haines TA, Goldsmith CH, Kay T, Aker P, et al, Cervical overview group. Movilización activa y pasiva para trastornos mecánicos de cuello (Revisión Cochrane traducida). En: Biblioteca Cochrane Plus, 2008, número 2. Oxford: Update Software Ltd. Disponible en: http://www.update-software.com.
  • Khwaja SM, Minnerop M, Singer AJ. Comparison of ibuprofen, cyclobenzaprine or both in patients with acute cervical strain: a randomized controlled trial. Canadian Journal of Emergency Medical Care 2010;12:39-44.
  • Lin KY, Tsai YJ, Hsu PY, Tsai CS, Kuo YL. Effects of Sling Exercise for Neck Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Phys Ther. 2021 Aug 1;101(8):pzab120. doi: 10.1093/ptj/pzab120.PMID: 33929540.
  • Padberg M, de Bruijn SF, Tavy DL. Neck pain in chronic whiplash syndrome treated with botulinum toxin. A double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. J Neurol 2007 Mar;254(3):290-5. Epub 2007 Mar 7. PMID: 17345052 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].
  • Peloso P, Gross A, Haines T, Trinh K, Goldsmith CH, Burnie S, Cervical Overview Group. Tratamientos medicinales e inyectables para los trastornos mecánicos del cuello (Revisión Cochrane traducida). En: Biblioteca Cochrane Plus, 2008, número 2. Oxford: Update Software Ltd. Disponible en: http://www.update-software.com.
  • Teasell RW, McClure JA, Walton D, Pretty J, Salter K, Meyer M, et al. A research synthesis of therapeutic interventions for whiplash-associated disorder (WAD): part 2 - interventions for acute WAD. Pain Res Manag. 2010 Sep-Oct;15(5):295-304.
  • Varangot-Reille C, Cuenca-Martínez F, Arribas-Romano A, Bertoletti-Rodríguez R, Gutiérrez-Martín Á, Mateo-Perrino F, et al. Effectiveness of Neural Mobilization Techniques in the Management of Musculoskeletal Neck Disorders with Nerve-Related Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis with a Mapping Report.. Pain Med. 2022 Apr 8;23(4):707-732. doi: 10.1093/pm/pnab300.PMID: 34633462.
  • Villanueva-Ruiz I, Falla D, Lascurain-Aguirrebeña I. Effectiveness of Specific Neck Exercise for Nonspecific Neck Pain; Usefulness of Strategies for Patient Selection and Tailored Exercise-A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis. Phys Ther. 2022 Feb 1;102(2):pzab259. doi: 10.1093/ptj/pzab259.
  • Wilhelm MP, Donaldson M, Griswold D, Learman KE, Garcia AN, Learman SM, Cleland JA. The Effects of Exercise Dosage on Neck-Related Pain and Disability: A Systematic Review With Meta-analysis. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2020 Nov;50(11):607-621. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2020.9155.PMID: 33131392
  • Wu B, Yuan H, Geng D, Zhang L, Zhang C. The Impact of a Stabilization Exercise on Neck Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. J Neurol Surg A Cent Eur Neurosurg. 2020 Jul;81(4):342-347. doi: 10.1055/s-0039-3400953. Epub 2020 Mar 6.PMID: 32143228.
  • Yun JM, Lee SH, Cho JH, Kim KW, Ha IH. The effects of acupuncture on occipital neuralgia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Complement Med Ther. 2020 Jun 3;20(1):171. doi: 10.1186/s12906-020-02955-y.PMID: 32493452 Free PMC article.

Cervicobraquialgia

  • Kuijper B, Tans JT, Beelen A, Nollet F, de Visser M. Cervical collar or physiotherapy versus wait and see policy for recent onset cervical radiculopathy: randomised trial. BMJ. 2009 Oct 7;339:b3883. doi: 10.1136/bmj.b3883.
  • Liang L, Feng M, Cui X, Zhou S, Yin X, Wang X, et al. The effect of exercise on cervical radiculopathy: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2019 Nov;98(45):e17733. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000017733. PMID: 31702624; PMCID: PMC6855577.
  • Young IA, Michener LA, Cleland JA, Aguilera AJ, Snyder AR. Manual therapy, exercise, and traction for patients with cervical radiculopathy: a randomized clinical trial. Phys Ther. 2009 Jul;89(7):632-42. Epub 2009 May 21. Erratum in: Phys Ther. 2009 Nov;89(11):1254-5. Phys Ther. 2010 May;90(5):825.

Cifosis

  • Blechacz B, Gajic O. Images in clinical medicine. Severe kyphosis. N Engl J Med 2008 Jun 12;358(24):e28. No abstract available. PMID: 18550872 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].
  • Goh S, Price RI, Leedman PJ, Singer KP. A comparison of three methods for measuring thoracic kyphosis: implications for clinical studies. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2000 Mar;39(3):310-5. PMID: 10788541 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].
  • Jenkins HJ, Downie AS, Fernandez M, Hancock MJ. Decreasing thoracic hyperkyphosis - Which treatments are most effective? A systematic literature review and meta-analysis. Musculoskelet Sci Pract. 2021 Dec;56:102438. doi: 10.1016/j.msksp.2021.102438. Epub 2021 Aug 5. PMID: 34375856.
  • Lonstein JE. Congenital spine deformities: scoliosis, kyphosis, and lordosis. Orthop Clin North Am 1999 Jul;30(3):387-405, viii. Review. PMID: 10393763 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].
  • Santos TS, Oliveira KKB, Martins LV, Vidal APC. Effects of manual therapy on body posture: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Gait Posture. 2022 Jul;96:280-294. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2022.06.010. Epub 2022 Jun 18. PMID: 35738063.

Coxartrosis

  • Boutron I, Tubach F, Giraudeau B, Ravaud P. Methodological differences in clinical trials evaluating nonpharmacological and pharmacological treatments of hip and knee osteoarthritis. JAMA 2003 Aug 27;290(8):1062-70. PMID: 12941679 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].
  • Brosseau L, Welch V, Wells G, DeBie R, Gam A, Harman K, et al. Low level laser therapy (Classes I, II and III) for treating osteoarthritis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2004;(3):CD002046. [Review. Update in: Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2007;(1):CD002046]. PMID: 15266461 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].
  • Cochrane GM. A double-blind comparison of naproxen with indomethacin in osteoarthritis. Scand J Rheumatol 1973LSuppl 2):89-93. No abstract available. PMID: 4590058 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].
  • Fidelix TS, Soares BG, Trevisani VF. Diacerein for osteoarthritis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2006 Jan 25;(1):CD005117. Review. PMID: 16437519 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].
  • Kwon YD, Pittler MH, Ernst E. Acupuncture for peripheral joint osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2006 Nov;45(11):1.331-7. Epub 2006 Aug 27. Review. PMID: 16936326 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].
  • Leopoldino AO, Machado GC, Ferreira PH, Pinheiro MB, Day R, McLachlan AJ, Hunter DJ, Ferreira ML. Paracetamol versus placebo for knee and hip osteoarthritis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Feb 25;2(2):CD013273. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013273. PMID: 30801133; PMCID: PMC6388567.
  • Lequesne M. From "periarthritis" to hip "rotator cuff" tears. Trochanteric tendinobursitis. Joint Bone Spine 2006 Jul;73(4):344-8. Epub 2006 Jun 5. [Review]. No abstract available. PMID: 16798047 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].
  • McAlindon TE, LaValley MP, Gulin JP, Felson DT. Glucosamine and chondroitin for treatment of osteoarthritis: a systematic quality assessment and meta-analysis. JAMA 2000 Mar 15;283(11):1.469-75. [Review]. PMID: 10732937 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].
  • Medina-Porqueres I, Ortega-Castillo M, Muriel-Garcia A. Effectiveness of platelet-rich plasma in the management of hip osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Rheumatol. 2021 Jan;40(1):53-64. doi: 10.1007/s10067-020-05241-x. Epub 2020 Jun 30. PMID: 32607659.
  • No evidence that drugs reduce progression of osteoarthritis. Drug Ther Bull. 2022 Jan;60(1):4. doi: 10.1136/dtb.2021.000066. Epub 2021 Dec 10. PMID: 34893499.
  • Pisters MF, Veenhof C, van Meeteren NL, Ostelo RW, de Bakker DH, Schellevis FG, et al. Long-term effectiveness of exercise therapy in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee: a systematic review. Arthritis Rheum 2007 Oct 15;57(7):1245-53. Review. PMID: 17907210 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].
  • Reichenbach S, Sterchi R, Scherer M, Trelle S, Bürgi E, Bürgi U, et al. Meta-analysis: chondroitin for osteoarthritis of the knee or hip. Ann Intern Med 2007 Apr 17;146(8):580-90. PMID: 17438317 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].
  • Thomas DT, R S, Prabhakar AJ, Dineshbhai PV, Eapen C. Hip abductor strengthening in patients diagnosed with knee osteoarthritis - a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2022 Jun 29;23(1):622. doi: 10.1186/s12891-022-05557-6. PMID: 35768802; PMCID: PMC9241212.
  • Towheed TE, Maxwell L, Judd MG, Catton M, Hochberg MC, Wells G. Acetaminophen for osteoarthritis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2006 Jan 25;(1):CD004257. Review. PMID: 16437479 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].
  • Towheed T, Shea B, Wells G, Hochberg M. Analgesia and non-aspirin, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for osteoarthritis of the hip. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2000;(2):CD000517. [Review. Update in: Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2006;(1):CD000517]. PMID: 10796384 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].
  • Wang Y, Fan M, Wang H, You Y, Wei C, Liu M, Luo A, Xu X, Duan X. Relative safety and efficacy of topical and oral NSAIDs in the treatment of osteoarthritis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2022 Sep 9;101(36):e30354. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000030354. PMID: 36086745.
  • Welsch P, Petzke F, Klose P, Häuser W. Opioids for chronic osteoarthritis pain: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis of efficacy, tolerability and safety in randomized placebo-controlled studies of at least 4 weeks double-blind duration. Eur J Pain. 2020 Apr;24(4):685-703. doi: 10.1002/ejp.1522. Epub 2020 Jan 17. Erratum in: Eur J Pain. 2020 Aug;24(7):1420. PMID: 31876347.
  • Zhang W, Doherty M, Arden N, Bannwarth B, Bijlsma J, Gunther KP, et al; EULAR Standing Committee for International Clinical Studies Including Therapeutics (ESCISIT). EULAR evidence based recommendations for the management of hip osteoarthritis: report of a task force of the EULAR Standing Committee for International Clinical Studies Including Therapeutics (ESCISIT). Ann Rheum Dis 2005 May;64(5):669-81. Epub 2004 Oct 7. [Review]. PMID: 15471891 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].
  • Zhang W, Jones A, Doherty M. Does paracetamol (acetaminophen) reduce the pain of osteoarthritis? A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Ann Rheum Dis 2004 Aug;63(8):901-7. Epub 2004 Mar 5. Review. PMID: 15020311 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].
  • Zhang W, Moskowitz RW, Nuki G, Abramson S, Altman RD, Arden N, et al. OARSI recommendations for the management of hip and knee osteoarthritis. Part I: Critical appraisal of existing treatment guidelines and systematic review of current research evidence. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2007 Sep;15(9):981-1000. Epub 2007 Aug 27. Review. PMID: 17719803 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].
  • Zhang W, Moskowitz RW, Nuki G, Abramson S, Altman RD, Arden N, et al. OARSI recommendations for the management of hip and knee osteoarthritis, Part II: OARSI evidence-based, expert consensus guidelines. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2008 Feb;16(2):137-62. PMID: 18279766 [PubMed - in process].
  • Zhang B, Tian X, Qu Z, Liu J, Yang L. Relative Efficacy and Safety of Tanezumab for Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized-Controlled Trials. Clin J Pain. 2021 Dec 1;37(12):914-924. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0000000000000986. PMID: 34608021; PMCID: PMC8579990.

Dedos en garra, sesamoiditis, hallux valgus y hallux rigidus

  • Deenik AR, de Visser E, Louwerens JW, Malefijt Mde W, Draijer FF, de Bie RA. Hallux valgus angle as main predictor for correction of hallux valgus. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2008 May 15;9:70. PMID: 18482455 [PubMed - in process].
  • Goud A, Khurana B, Chiodo C, Weissman BN. Women's musculoskeletal foot conditions exacerbated by shoe wear: an imaging perspective. Am J Orthop 2011;40:183-91.
  • Hawke F, Burns J, Radford JA, du Toit V. Custom-made foot orthoses for the treatment of foot pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2008 Jul 16;(3):CD006801. PMID: 18646168 [PubMed - in process].
  • Roddy E, Zhang W, Doherty M. Prevalence and associations of hallux valgus in a primary care population. Arthritis Rheum 2008 Jun 15;59(6):857-62. PMID: 18512715 [PubMed - in process].
  • Shirzad K, Kiesau CD, DeOrio JK, Parekh SG. Lesser toe deformities. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2011;19:505-14.

Dedo en resorte

  • Akhtar S, Bradley MJ, Quinton DN, Burke FD. Management and referral for trigger finger/thumb. BMJ 2005 Jul 2;331(7507):30-3. Review. No abstract available. PMID: 15994689 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].
  • Atthakomol P, Khorana J, Phinyo P, Manosroi W. Association between diabetes mellitus and risk of infection after trigger finger release: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int Orthop. 2022 Aug;46(8):1-8. doi: 10.1007/s00264-022-05440-y. Epub 2022 May 19. PMID: 35587283.
  • Anderson B, Kaye S. Treatment of flexor tenosynovitis of the hand ('trigger finger') with corticosteroids. A prospective study of the response to local injection. Arch Intern Med 1991 Jan;151(1):153-6. PMID: 1985590 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].
  • Baumgarten KM, Gerlach D, Boyer MI. Corticosteroid injection in diabetic patients with trigger finger. A prospective, randomized, controlled double-blinded study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2007 Dec;89(12):2604-11. PMID: 18056491 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].
  • Chambers RG Jr. Corticosteroid injections for trigger finger. Am Fam Physician. 2009;80:454-5.
  • Leow MQH, Zheng Q, Shi L, Tay SC, Chan ES. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for trigger finger. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Apr 14;4(4):CD012789. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012789.pub2. PMID: 33849080; PMCID: PMC8094914.
  • Pathak SK, Salunke AA, Menon PH, Thivari P, Nandy K, Yongsheng C. Corticosteroid Injection for the Treatment of Trigger Finger: A Meta-Analysis of Randomised Control Trials. J Hand Surg Asian Pac Vol. 2022 Feb;27(1):89-97. doi: 10.1142/S242483552250014X. Epub 2022 Feb 9. PMID: 35135421.

Enfermedad por arañazo de gato

  • Florin TA, Zaoutis TE, Zaoutis LB. Beyond cat scratch disease: widening spectrum of Bartonella henselae infection. Pediatrics 2008 May;121(5):e1413-25. Epub 2008 Apr 28. Review. PMID: 18443019 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].
  • Eidlitz-Markus T, Zeharia A. Images in clinical medicine. Cat scratch disease lymphadenopathy. N Engl J Med 2006 Apr 27;354(17):e17. No abstract available. PMID: 16641391 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].
  • Giladi M, Maman E, Paran D, Bickels J, Comaneshter D, Avidor B, et al. Cat-scratch disease-associated arthropathy. Arthritis Rheum 2005 Nov;52(11):3611-7. PMID: 16255053 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].
  • From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Cat-Scratch Disease in children--Texas, September 2000-August 2001. JAMA 2002 May 22-29;287(20):2.647-9. No abstract available. PMID: 12035788 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].

Enfermedad de Dupuytren

  • Rayan GM. Dupuytren disease: Anatomy, pathology, presentation, and treatment. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2007 Jan;89(1):189-98. Review. No abstract available. PMID: 17256226 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].

Enfermedad de Osgood-Schlater

  • Atanda A Jr, Shah SA, O'Brien K. Osteochondrosis: common causes of pain in growing bones. Am Fam Physician. 2011;83:285-91.
  • Gholve PA, Scher DM, Khakharia S, Widmann RF, Green DW. Osgood Schlatter syndrome. Curr Opin Pediatr 2007 Feb;19(1):44-50. [Review]. PMID: 17224661 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].
  • Mital MA, Matza RA, Cohen J. The so-called unresolved Osgood-Schlatter lesion: a concept based on fifteen surgically treated lesions. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1980 Jul;62(5):732-9. PMID: 7391096 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].

Enfermedad de Paget

  • Bockman RS, Wilhelm F, Siris E, Singer F, Chausmer A, Bitton R, et al. A multicenter trial of low dose of gallium nitrate in patient's with advanced Paget's disease of bone. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1995;80:590-600.
  • Miller PD, Brown JP, Siris ES, Hoseyni MS, Axelrod DW, Bekker PJ. A randomized, double-blind comparison of risedronate and etidronate in the treatment of Paget's disease of bone. Paget's Risedronate/Etidronate Study Group. Am J Med 1999 May;106(5):513-20.
  • Pontiroli AE, Pajetta E, Calderara A, Alberetto M, Pozza G, Manganelli V, et al. Intranasal and intramuscular human calcitonin in female osteoporosis and in Paget's disease of bones: a pilot study. J Endocrinol Invest 1991 Jan;14(1):47-51.
  • Reid IR, Miller P, Lyles K, Fraser W, Brown JP, Saidi Y, et al. Comparison of a single infusion of zoledronic acid with risedronate for Paget's disease. N Engl J Med 2005 Sep 1;353(9):898-908.
  • Walsh JP, Ward LC, Stewart GO, Will RK, Criddle RA, Prince RL, et al. A randomized clinical trial comparing oral alendronate and intravenous pamidronate for the treatment of Paget's disease of bone. Bone 2004 Apr;34(4):747-54.
  • Walsh JP. Paget's disease of bone.Med J Aust. 2004 Sep 6;181(5):262-5. [Review]. PMID: 15347275 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].

Epicondilits. Epitrocleítis

  • Assendelft W, Green S, Buchbinder R, Struijs P, Smidt N. Tennis elbow. BMJ 2003 Aug 9;327(7410):329. [Review]. No abstract available. PMID: 12907489 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].
  • Derebery VJ, Devenpont JN, Giang GM, Fogarty WT. The effects of splinting on outcomes for epicondylitis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2005 Jun;86(6):1081-8.
  • Johnson GW, Cadwallader K, Scheffel SB, Epperly TD. Treatment of lateral epicondylitis. Am Fam Physician 2007 Sep 15;76(6):843-8. [Review. Summary for patients in: Am Fam Physician 2007 Sep 15;76(6):849-50; Am Fam Physician 2007 Sep 15;76(6):853]. PMID: 17910298 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
  • Smidt N, Assendelft WJ, van der Windt DA, Hay EM, Buchbinder R, Bouter LM. Corticosteroid injections for lateral epicondylitis: a systematic review. Pain 2002 Mar;96(1-2):23-40. [Review]. PMID: 11932058 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].
  • Van Tulder M, Malmivaara A, Koes B. Repetitive strain injury. Lancet 2007 May 26;369(9575):1815-22. [Review]. PMID: 17531890 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].

Escoliosis

  • Dickson RA, Stamper P, Ardran GM. A method for minimizing the radiation exposure from scoliosis radiographs. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1981 Dec;63(9):1499-500. No abstract available. PMID: 7320045 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].
  • Lenke LG, Betz RR, Harms J, Bridwell KH, Clements DH, Lowe TG, et al. Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a new classification to determine extent of spinal arthrodesis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2001 Aug;83-A(8):1169-81. PMID: 11507125 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].
  • Lenke LG, Dobbs MB. Management of juvenile idiopathic scoliosis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2007 Feb;89(Suppl 1):55-63. [Review]. No abstract available.
  • Morin Doody M, Lonstein JE, Stovall M, Hacker DG, Luckyanov N, Land CE. Breast cancer mortality after diagnostic radiography: findings from the U.S. Scoliosis Cohort Study. Spine 2000 Aug 15;25(16):2.052-63. PMID: 10954636 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].
  • Ron E. Cancer risks from medical radiation. Health Phys 2003 Jul;85(1):47-59. [Review]. PMID: 12852471 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].
  • Sarwark JF. What's new in pediatric orthopaedics. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2003 May;85-A(5):976-81. No abstract available. PMID: 12728066 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].
  • Wessberg P, Danielson BI, Willén J. Comparison of Cobb angles in idiopathic scoliosis on standing radiographs and supine axially loaded MRI. Spine 2006 Dec 15;31(26):3039-44. PMID: 17173001 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].

Esguince acromioclavicular

  • Taga I, Yoneda M, Ono K. Epiphyseal separation of the coracoid process associated with acromioclavicular sprain. A case report and review of the literature. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1986 Jun;(207):138-41. PMID: 3720077 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].

Esguince esternoclavicular

  • Neviaser JS. Injuries of the clavicle and its articulations. Orthop Clin North Am 1980 Apr;11(2):233-7. [Review]. PMID: 7001306 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].
  • Woodward TW, Best TM. The painful shoulder: part II. Acute and chronic disorders. Am Fam Physician 2000 Jun 1;61(11):3291-300. [Review]. PMID: 10865925 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].

Esguince de interfalángicas de la mano

  • Chan DY. Management of simple finger injuries: the splinting regime. Hand Surg 2002 Dec;7(2):223-30. [Review]. PMID: 12596285 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].

Esguince de metacarpofalángicas. Esguince de muñeca

  • Kuhlmann JN, Kirch JM, Mimoun M, Baux S. [Chronic radio-carpal sprain and instability of the wrist] Acta Orthop Belg 1988;54(1):34-42. [Article in French]. No abstract available. PMID: 3400428 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].

Esguince de rodilla

  • Phisitkul P, James SL, Wolf BR, Amendola A. MCL injuries of the knee: current concepts review. Iowa Orthop J 2006;26:77-90. Review. PMID: 16789454 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].

Esguince de tobillo

  • Beaulieu MD, Corriveau A, Nadeau PO. [Evaluation and treatment of lateral ankle sprain in the emergency department: is systematic radiography necessary?] CMAJ 1986 Nov 1;135(9):1003-6. [Article in French]. PMID: 3093043 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].
  • Ivins D. Acute ankle sprain: an update. Am Fam Physician 2006 Nov 15;74(10):1714-20. [Review]. PMID: 17137000 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].

Fascitis plantar. Espolón calcáneo. Talalgia

  • Donley BG, Moore T, Sferra J, Gozdanovic J, Smith R. The efficacy of oral nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medication (NSAID) in the treatment of plantar fasciitis: a randomized, prospective, placebo-controlled study. Foot Ankle Int 2007 Jan;28(1):20-3. PMID: 17257533 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].
  • Hawke F, Burns J, Radford JA, du Toit V. Custom-made foot orthoses for the treatment of foot pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2008 Jul 16;(3):CD006801. PMID: 18646168 [PubMed - in process].
  • Hupperets MD, Verhagen EA, van Mechelen W. Effect of unsupervised home based proprioceptive training on recurrences of ankle sprain: randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 2009 Jul 9;339:b2684. doi: 10.1136/bmj.b2684.
  • Janisse DJ, Janisse E. Shoe modification and the use of orthoses in the treatment of foot and ankle pathology. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2008 Mar;16(3):152-8. [Review]. PMID: 18316713 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].
  • McPoil TG, Martin RL, Cornwall MW, Wukich DK, Irrgang JJ, Godges JJ. Heel pain--plantar fasciitis: clinical practice guildelines linked to the international classification of function, disability, and health from the orthopaedic section of the American Physical Therapy Association. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2008 Apr;38(4):A1-A18. Epub 2008 Mar 31. PMID: 18434670 [PubMed - in process].
  • Neufeld SK, Cerrato R. Plantar fasciitis: evaluation and treatment. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2008 Jun;16(6):338-46. PMID: 18524985 [PubMed - in process].
  • Sorrentino F, Iovane A, Vetro A, Vaccari A, Mantia R, Midiri M. Role of high-resolution ultrasound in guiding treatment of idiopathic plantar fasciitis with minimally invasive techniques. Radiol Med (Torino) 2008 Jun;113(4):486-495. Epub 2008 Jun 3. PMID: 18523846 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher].

Fibromialgia. Dolor crónico musculoesquelético generalizado

  • Busch AJ, Barber KAR, Overend TJ, Peloso PMJ, Schachter CL. Exercise for treating fibromyalgia syndrome. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2007, Issue 4. Art. No.: CD003786.
  • Carette S, Bell JM, Reynolds WJ, Haraoui B, McCain GA, Bykerk VP, et al. Comparison of amitriptyline, cyclobenzaprine, and placebo in the treatment of fibromyalgia: A randomized, double-blind clinical trial. Arthritis Rheum 1994;37:32-40.
  • Charlish P. Product problems plague industry. Scrip 100 2007 ID 82028.
  • Corrigan R, Derry S, Wiffen PJ, Moore RA. Clonazepam for neuropathic pain and fibromyalgia in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;(5):CD009486.
  • Derry S, Gill D, Phillips T, Moore RA. Milnacipran for neuropathic pain and fibromyalgia in adults. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 2012;(3):CD008244.
  • García DA, Martínez I, Saturno PJ. Abordaje clínico de la fibromialgia: síntesis de recomendaciones basadas en la evidencia, una revisión sistemática. Reumatol Clin. 2016;12(2):65-71.
  • Gutiérrez R, Gorricho J. Fibromialgia. Boletín de Información Farmacoterapéutica de Navarra. 2006;vol. 14 nº3.
  • Karjalainen K, Malmivaara A, van Tulder M, Roine R, Jauhiainen M, Hurri H, et al. Multidisciplinary rehabilitation for fibromyalgia and musculoskeletal pain in working age adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2000;(1):CD001984.
  • Mease PJ, Russell J, Arnold LM, Florian H, Young JP, Martin SA, et al. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase III trial of pregabalin in the treatment of patients with fibromyalgia. J Rheumatol 2008;35:502-14. ID 83220
  • Ministerio de Sanidad, Política Social e Igualdad. Fibromialgia. Sanidad 2011.
  • Moore RA, Wiffen PJ, Derry S, McQuay HJ. Gabapentin for chronic neuropathic pain and fibromyalgia in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011;(3):CD007938.
  • Rivera J. Tratamiento farmacológico de la fibromialgia. Inf Ter Sist Nac Salud. 2008; 32:107-15.
  • Torres X, Peri JM. Revisión sistemática de las intervenciones no farmacológicas y tratamientos alternativos en la fibromialgia. Med Clin (Barc) 2007;128:679. ID 80152.
  • Tort S, Urrútia G, Nishishinya MB, Walitt B. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) for fibromyalgia syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;(4):CD009807.

Fractura costal

  • Kerr-Valentic MA, Arthur M, Mullins RJ, Pearson TE, Mayberry JC. Rib fracture pain and disability: can we do better? J Trauma 2003 Jun;54(6):1058-63; [discussion 1063-4]. PMID: 12813323 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].
  • Quaday KA. Morbidity and mortality of rib fracture. J Trauma 1995 Sep;39(3):617. No abstract available. PMID: 7473940 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].

Gonartrosis

  • Bannwarth B. Risk-benefit assessment of opioids in chronic noncancer pain. Drug Saf 1999;21:283-96. ID 46488.
  • Bensen WG. Treatment of osteoarthritis with celecoxib, a cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor: a randomized controlled trial. Mayo Clin Proc 1999;74:1095-10. ID 48198.
  • Bjordal JM, Klovning A, Ljunggren AE, Slørdal L. Short-term efficacy of pharmacotherapeutic interventions in osteoarthritic knee pain: A meta-analysis of randomised placebo-controlled trials. Eur J Pain 2007 Feb;11(2):125-38. Epub 2006 May 8. PMID: 16682240 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].
  • Brouwer RW, van Raaij TM, Verhaar JA, Coene LN, Bierma-Zeinstra SM. Brace treatment for osteoarthritis of the knee: a prospective randomized multi-centre trial. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2006 Aug;14(8):777-83. Epub 2006 Mar 24.PMID: 16563810 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].
  • Deyle GD, Henderson NE, Matekel RL, Ryder MG, Garber MB, Allison SC. Effectiveness of manual physical therapy and exercise in osteoarthritis of the knee. A randomized, controlled trial. Ann Intern Med. 2000;132:173-81. ID 49141
  • Ernst E. Glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate for knee osteoarthritis. N Engl J Med. 2006;354:2184. ID 77016
  • Gijón J, Grupo de Estudio de Nabumetona en Artrosis de Rodilla. Eficacia y seguridad de la nabumetona en el tratamiento de la gonartrosis: ensayo clínico comparativo con aceclofenaco. Med Clin (Barc) 1997;109:130-4. ID 33350
  • Hosie J, Distel M, Bluhmki E. Efficacy and tolerability of meloxicam versus piroxicam in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee. Clin Drug Invest 1997;13:175-84. ID 31969
  • McAlindon TE, LaValley MP, Gulin JP, Felson DT. Glucosamine and chondroitin for treatment of osteoarthritis. A systematic quality assessment and meta-analysis. JAMA 2000;283:1469-75. ID 49932
  • McAlindon TE, Felson DT, Zhang Y, Hannan MT, Aliabadi P, Weissman B, et al. Relation of dietary intake and serum levels of vitamin D to progression of osteoarthritis of the knee among participants in the Framingham Study. Ann Intern Med 1996;125:353-9. ID 29131
  • McCarthy CJ, Callaghan MJ, Oldham JA. Pulsed electromagnetic energy treatment offers no clinical benefit in reducing the pain of knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2006 Jun 15;7:51. [Review]. PMID: 16776826 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].
  • Navarro MJ, Peiró S, Trénor C, Ruiz L, Pérez A, Guerola N. Factores asociados al resultado funcional y a la calidad de vida en la rehabilitación tras una artroplastia de rodilla. Med Clin (Barc) 2000;114:250-4. ID 49638
  • Towheed T E, Anastassiades TP. Glucosamine and chondroitin for treating symptoms of osteoarthritis. Evidence is widely touted but incomplete. JAMA 2000;283:1483-4. ID 49933

Herida con objeto de riesgo

  • Anónimo. Local applications to wounds - I. Cleansers, antibacterials, debriders. Drug Ther Bull 1991;29:93-5. ID 16489
  • Anónimo. Local applications to wounds - II. Dressing for wounds and ulcers. Drug Ther Bull 1991;29:97-100. ID 16691
  • Bello YM, Phillips TJ. Recent advances in wound healing. JAMA 2000;283:716-8. ID 49306
  • Gerberding JL. Clinical practice. Occupational exposure to HIV in health care settings. N Engl J Med 2003 Feb 27;348(9):826-33. [Review]. No abstract available. PMID: 12606738 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].
  • Preboth M. PHS guidelines for management of occupational exposure to HBV, HCV and HIV: management of occupational blood exposures. Am Fam Physician 2001 Dec 15;64(12):2012-4. [Review]. No abstract available. PMID: 11775767 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE].

Hiperuricemia asintomática

  • Becker MA, Schumacher HR Jr, Wortmann RL, MacDonald PA, Eustace D, Palo WA, et al. Febuxostat compared with allopurinol in patients with hyperuricemic and gout. N Engl J Med. 2005;353:2450-61.
  • Burns CM, Wortmann RL. Gout therapeutics: new drugs for an old disease. Lancet. 2011;377:165-77.
  • Campion EW, Glynn RJ, DeLabry LO. Asymptomatic hyperuricemia. Risks 421-6.
  • Febuxostat for gout. Drug Ther Bull. 2010;48:78-82.
  • Febuxostat. Hyperuricèmies: gare aux crises de goutte. Rev Prescrire. 2008;28:726-9.
  • Febuxostat. Nuevos principios activos. Información Terapéutica del Sistema Nacional de Salud. 2011;35:No.2.
  • Pohar S, Murphy G. Febuxostat for prevention of gout attacks. Issues Emerg Health Technol. 2006:87:1-4.
  • Stevenson M, Pandor A. Febuxostat for the Management of hiperuricemia in patients with gout: a NICE single technology appraisal. Pharmacoeconomics. 2011;29:133-40.
  • Tayar J, Lopez-Olivo M, Suárez-Almazor M. Febuxostat para el tratamiento de la gota crónica. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2012 Issue 11. Art. No.: CD008653.
  • Underwood M. Diagnosis and management of gout. BMJ 2006;332:1.315-9.
  • Ye P, Yang S, Zhang W, Lv Q, Cheng Q, Mei M, et al. Efficacy and tolerability of febuxostat in hyperuricemic patients with or without gout: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Ther. 2013;35:180-9.

Intoxicación aguda. Paciente agitado y/o con otras alteraciones de la conducta

  • Allen MH. Managing the agitated psychotic patient: a reappraisal of the evidence. J Clin Psychiatry. 2000;61 Suppl 14:11-20. PMID: 11154012.
  • ​Seitz DP, Gill SS, van Zyl LT. Antipsychotics in the treatment of delirium: a systematic review. J Clin Psychiatry. 2007 Jan;68(1):11-21. doi: 10.4088/jcp.v68n0102. PMID: 17284125.
  • TREC Collaborative Group. Rapid tranquillisation for agitated patients in emergency psychiatric rooms: a randomised trial of midazolam versis haloperidol plus prometahazine. BMJ 2003;327:708-13.
  • Yildiz S, Turgay A. Pharmacological management of agitation in emergency setting. Emerg Med J 2003;20:339-46.

Intoxicación aguda por agente desconocido y con alteración de la conciencia

  • Barrie J, May G. Towards evidence-based emergency medicine: best BETs from the Manchester Royal Infirmary. Diagnosis of drug overdose by rapid reversal with naloxone. Emerg Med J 2006;23:874-5.
  • Boeuf B, Poirier V, Gauvin F, Guerguerian AM, Roy C, Farrell CA, et al. Naloxone for shock. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2003;(4):CD004443.
  • Eddleston M, Hagalla S, Reginald K, Sudarshan K, Senthilkumaran M, Karalliedde L, et al. The hazards of gastric lavage for intentional sefl-poisoning in a resource poor location. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 2007;45:136-43.
  • Höjer J, Baehrendtz S, Matell G, Gustafsson LL. Diagnostic utilitu of flumazenil in coma with suspected poisoning: a double blind, randomised controlled study. BMJ 1990;301:1.308-11.
  • Ngo AS, Anthony CR, Samuel M, Wong E, Ponampalam R. Shoudl a benzodiazepine antagonist be used in unconscious patients presenting to the emergency department? Resuscitation 2007;74:27-37.
  • Michael D Levine. Flumazenil, naloxone and the 'coma cocktail'. British journal of clinical pharmacology;81(3);428-36. ISSN: 0306-5251. UptoDate General approach to drug poisoning in adults.

Intoxicación aguda por alcoholes

  • Barceloux DG, Bond GR, Krenzelok EP, Cooper H, Vale JA; American Academy of Clinical Toxicology Ad Hoc Committee on the Treatment Guidelines for Methanol Poisoning. American Academy of Clinical Toxicology practice guidelines on the treatment of methanol poisoning. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. 2002;40(4):415-46. doi: 10.1081/clt-120006745. PMID: 12216995.

  • Beatty L, Green R, Magee K, Zed P. A Systematic Review of Ethanol and Fomepizol Use in Toxic Alcohol Ingestions. Emerg Med Int. 2013.
  • Brent J, McMartin K, Phillips S, Aaron C, Kulig K, et al, Methylpyrazole for Toxic Alcohols Study Group. Fomepizole for the treatment of methanol poisoning. N Engl J Med 2001 Feb 8;344(6):424-9.
  • Brent J. Fomepizole for ethylene glycol and methanol poising. N Engl J Med. 2009;21:2216-23.
  • Corley RA, McMartin KE. Incorporation of therapeutic interventions in physiologically based pharmacokinetic modeling of human clinical case reports of accidental or intentional overdosing with ethylene glycol. Toxicol Sci 2005 May;85(1):491-501.
  • Jammalamadaka D, Raissi S. Ethylene glycol, methanol and isopropyl alcohol intoxication. Am J Med Sci. 2010 Mar;339(3):276-81. doi: 10.1097/MAJ.0b013e3181c94601. PMID: 20090509.
  • Kraut JA, Kurtz I. Toxic alcohol ingestions: clinical features, diagnosis, and management. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2008 Jan;3(1):208-25. doi: 10.2215/CJN.03220807. Epub 2007 Nov 28. PMID: 18045860.
  • Stremski E, Hennes H. Accidental isopropanol ingestion in children. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2000 Aug;16(4):238-40. doi: 10.1097/00006565-200008000-00005. PMID: 10966340.

Intoxicación aguda sin alteración de la consciencia

  • Albertson TE, Owen KP, Sutter ME, Chan AL. Gastrointestinal decontamination in the acutely poisoned patient. Int J Emerg Med. 2011 Oct 12;4:65. doi: 10.1186/1865-1380-4-65. PMID: 21992527; PMCID: PMC3207879.

  • Chyka PA, Seger D, Krenzelok EP, Vale JA; American Academy of Clinical Toxicology; European Association of Poisons Centres and Clinical Toxicologists. Position paper: Single-dose activated charcoal. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2005;43(2):61-87. doi: 10.1081/clt-200051867. PMID: 15822758.
  • Eddleston M, Juszczak E, Buckley NA, Senarathna L, Mohamed F, Dissanayake W, et al, Ox-Col Poisoning Study collaborators. Multiple-dose activated charcoal in acute self-poisoning: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2008 Feb 16;371(9612):579-87.
  • Manoguerra AS, Cobaugh DJ; Guidelines for the Management of Poisoning Consensus Panel. Guideline on the use of ipecac syrup in the out-of-hospital management of ingested poisons. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2005;43(1):1-10. doi: 10.1081/clt-46735. PMID: 15732439.

  • Osterhoudt KC, Alpern ER, Durbin D, Nadel F, Henretig FM. Activated charcoal administration in a pediatric emergency department. Pediatr Emerg Care 2004;20:493-8.

Intoxicación aguda con convulsiones

  • Prasad K, Krishnan PR, Al-Roomi K, Sequeira R. Anticonvulsivant therapy for status epilepticus. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2007;63:640-7.
  • Walker M. Status epilepticus: an evidence based guide. BMJ 2005;331:673-7.

Intoxicación aguda por neurolépticos

Intoxicación aguda por productos cáusticos y peligrosos de uso doméstico

  • Amigó M, Nogué S, Miró O. Carbón activado en 575 casos de intoxicaciones agudas. Seguridad y factores asociados a las reacciones adversas. Med Clin (Barc). 2010;153:243-9.
  • Burillo-Putze G, Munné Mas P, Dueñas Laita A, Trujillo Martín MM, Jiménez Sosa A, Adrián Martín MJ, et al. Intoxicaciones agudas: perfil epidemiológico y clínico y análisis de las técnicas de descontaminación digestiva utilizadas en los servicios de urgencias españoles en el año 2006. Estudio HISPATOX. Emergencias 2008;20:15-26.
  • Homan CS, Maitra SR, Lane BP, Thode HC, Sable M. Therapeutic effects of water and milk for acute alkali injury of the esophagus. Ann Emerg Med 1994;24:14-20.
  • Homan CS, Maitra SR, Lane BP, Thode HC, Finkelshteyn J, Davidson L. Effective treatment for acute alkali injury to the esophagus using weak-acid neutralization therapy: an ex-vivo study. Acad Emerg Med 1995;2:952-8.
  • Howell JM, Dalsey WC, Hartsell FW, Butzin CA. Steroids for the treatment of corrosive esophageal injury: a statistical analysis of past studies. Am J Emerg Med 1992;10:421-5.
  • Poley JW, Steyerberg EW, Kuipers EJ, Dees J, Hartmans R, Tilanus HW. Ingestion of acid and alkaline agents: outcome and prognostic value of early upper endoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc 2004 Sep;372-7.

Intoxicación por inhalación de gases

  • Buckley NA, Juurlink DN, Isbister G, Bennett MH, Lavonas EJ. Hyperbaric oxygen for carbon monoxide poisoning. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2011(4):CD002041.
  • Juurlink DN, Buckley NA, Stanbrook MB, Isbister GK, Bennett M, McGuigan MA. Hyperbaric oxygen for carbon monoxide poisoning. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2004;(4):CD002041.
  • Phin N. Intoxicación aguda por monóxido de carbono. Evid Clin Concisa 2006;5:236-40.
  • Rehberg S, Maybauer MO, Enkhbaatar P, Maybauer DM, Yamamoto Y, Traber DL. Pathophysiology, management and treatment of smoke inhalation injury. Expert Rev Respir Med. 2009 Jun 1;3(3):283-297. doi: 10.1586/ERS.09.21. PMID: 20161170; PMCID: PMC2722076.

  • Weaver LK, Howe S, Hopkins R, Chan KJ. Carboxyhemoglobin half-life in Carbon Monoxide-poisoned Patients Treated with 100% Oxygen at Atmospheric Pressure. Chest 2000;117:801-8.

Intoxicación por productos de uso agrícola-industrial

  • Abedin MJ, Sayeed AA, Basher A, Maude RJ, Hoque G, Faiz MA. Open-label randomized clinical trial of atropine bolus injection versus incremental boluses plus infusion for organophosphate poisoning in Bangladesh. J Med Toxicol. 2012 Jun;8(2):108-17. doi: 10.1007/s13181-012-0214-6. PMID: 22351300; PMCID: PMC3550249.

  • Bradberry SM, Proudfoot AT, Vale JA. Poisoning due to chlorophenoxy herbicides. Toxicol Rev. 2004;23(2):65-73. doi: 10.2165/00139709-200423020-00001. PMID: 15578861.

  • Bradberry SM, Proudfoot AT, Vale JA. Glyphosate poisoning. Toxicol Rev. 2004;23(3):159-67. doi: 10.2165/00139709-200423030-00003. PMID: 15862083.

  • Eddleston M, Singh S, Buckley N. Intoxicación aguda por organofosfordos. Evid Clín Concisa 2006;5:241-3.
  • Johnson MK, Jacobsen D, Meredith TJ. Evaluation of antidotes for poisoning in organophorus pesticides. Emerg Med 2000;12(1):22-37.
  • Roberts DM, Buckley NA. Urinary alkalinisation for acute chlorophenoxy herbicide poisoning. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2007;(1):CD005488.

Lordosis

  • Romano M, Minozzi S, Bettany-Saltikov J, Zaina F, Chockalingam N, Kotwicki T, et al. Ejercicios para la escoliosis idiopática del adolescente. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2012 Issue 10. Art. No.: CD007837.
  • Negrini A, Minozzi A, Bettany-Saltikov J, Zaina F, Chockalingam N, Grivas T, et al. Aparatos ortopédicos para la escoliosis idiopática en adolescentes (Revision Cochrane traducida). En: Biblioteca Cochrane Plus 2010 Número 1. Oxford: Update Software Ltd. (Traducida de The Cochrane Library, 2010 Issue 1 Art no. CD006850. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.). Disponible en: http://www.update-software.com.
  • Weiss HR, Negrini S, Rigo M, Kotwicki T, Hawes MC, Grivas TB, et al, SOSORT guideline committee. Indications for conservative management of scoliosis (guidelines). Scoliosis 2006 May 8;1:5.

Lumbalgia simple o inespecífica

  • Engers A, Jellema P, Wensing M, van der Windt DAWM, Grol R, van Tulder MW. Individual patient education for low back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2008;(1):CD004057.
  • Eskin B, Shin RD, Friesseler FW, Walsh BW, Allegra JR, Silverman ME, et al. Prednisone for emergency department low-back pain: a randomized controlled trial. J Emerg Med 2014; 47:65-70.
  • Friedman BW, Dym AA, Davitt M, Holden L, Solorzano C, Esses D, et al. Naproxen with cyclobenzaprine, oxycodone/acetaminophen, or placebo for treating acute low-back pain: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA 2015;314:1572-1580.
  • Hagen KB, Hilde G, Jamtvedt G, Winnem M. Bed rest for acute low-back pain and sciatica. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2004;(3):CD001254.
  • Koes B, van Tulder M. Low back pain (acute). Clin Evid 2006;15:1.619-33.
  • Ostelo RWJG, van Tulder MW, Vlaeyen JWS, Linton SJ, Morley SJ, Assendelft WJJ. Behavioural treatment for chronic low-back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2004;(4):CD002014.
  • Qaseem A, Wilt TJ, McLean RM, Forciea MA; Clinical Guidelines Committee of the American College of Physicians. Noninvasive Treatments for Acute, Subacute, and Chronic Low Back Pain: A Clinical Practice Guideline From the American College of Physicians. Ann Intern Med. 2017 Apr 4;166(7):514-30.
  • Roelofs PD, Deyo RA, Koes BW, Scholten RJ, Van Tuler MW. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs of low-back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008:CD 000396.
  • Skljarevski V, Desaiah D, Liu-Seifert H, Zhang Q, Chappell AS, Detke MJ, et al. Efficacy and safety of duloxetine in patients with chronic low back pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2010;35:E578-585
  • Skljarevski V, Ossanna M, Lui-Seifert H, Zhang Q, Chappell A, Ivengar S, et al. A double-blind, randomized trial of duloxetine versus placebo in the management of chronic low back pain. Eur J Neurol 2019;16:1041-1048.
  • Skljarevski V, Zhang S, Desaiah D, Alaka KJ, Palacios S, Miazgowski T, et a. Duloxetine versus placebo in patients with chronic low back pain: a 12-week, fixed-dose, randomized, double-blind trial. J Pain 2010; 11:1282-1290.
  • Williams CM, Maher CG, Latimer J, Mc Lachlan AJ, Hancock MJ, Day RO, et al. Efficacy of paracetamol for acute low-back pain: a double-blind, randomized controlled trial. Lancet 2014;384:1586-1596

Lumbalgia aguda

  • Dahm KT, Brurberg KG, Jamtvedt G, Hagen KB. Advice to rest in bed versus advice to stay active for acute low-back pain and sciatica. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010;(6):CD007612.
  • Rubinstein S, Terwee C, Assendelft W, de Boer M, van Tulder M. Tratamiento de manipulación espinal para el dolor lumbar agudo. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2012 Issue 12. Art. No.: CD008880.

Lumbalgia crónica

  • Buchmuller A, Navez M, Milletre-Bernardin M, Pouplin S, Presles E, Lantéri-Minet M, et al. Value of TENS for relief of chronic low back pain with or without radicular pain. Eur J Pain. 2012;16:656-65.
  • Chiliobeck PD, Vatanparast H, Comish SM, Abeysekara S, Charlesworth S. Evidence-based risk assessment and recommendations for physical activity: arthritis, osteoporosis and low back pain. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2011;36:S49-S79.
  • Choi BKL, Verbeek JH, Tam WWai-San, Jiang JY. Exercises for prevention of recurrences of low-back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010;(1):CD006555.
  • Dagenais S, Yelland MJ, Del Mar C, Schoene ML. Prolotherapy injections for chronic low-back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007;(2):CD004059. Assessed as up to date: July 29, 2009.
  • Furlan AD, Imamura M, Dryden T, Irvin E. Massage for low-back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008;(4):CD001929.
  • Henchoz Y, de Goumoëns P, Kai Lik So A, Paillex R. Functioal multidisciplinary rehabilitation versus outpatient physiotherapy for non-specific low back pain: randomised controlled trial. Swiss Med Wkly. 2010;140:w13133.
  • Koes BW, Van Tulder M, Lin CWC, Macedo LG, McAuley J, Maher C. An update overview of clinical guidelines for the management of non-specific low back pain in primary care. Eur Spine J. 2010;19:2075-94.
  • Kuijpers T, Van Middelkoop M, Rubinstein SM, Ostelo R, Verhagen A, Koes BW, et al. A systematic review on the effectiveness of pharmacological interventions for chronic non-specific low-back pain. Eur Spine J. 2011;20;40-50.
  • Orrock PJ, Myers SP. Osteopathic interventions in chronic non-specific low back pain: a systematic review. BMC Musculoskeletal Disord. 2013;14:129.
  • Staal JB, de Bie R, de Vet HCW, Hildebrandt J, Nelemans P. Injection therapy for subacute and chronic low-back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008;(3):CD001824.
  • Walker BF, French SD, Grant W, Green S. Combined chiropractic interventions for low-back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010;(4):CD005427.
  • Wang XQ, Zheng JJ, Yu ZW, Bi X, Lou SJ, Cai B, et al. A Meta-Analysis of Core Stability Exercise versus General Exercise for Chronic Low Back Pain. PLoS ONE 2012; 7(12): e52082.
  • Wells C, Kolt GS, Marshall P, Hill P, Bialocerkowski. Effectiveness of Pilates exercise in treating people with chronic low back pain: a systematic review of systematic reviews. MBC Medical Research Metholodogy. 2013;13:7.
  • White AP, Arnold PM, Norvell DC, Ecker E, Fehlings MG. Pharmacologic Management of Chronic Low Back Pain. Spine. 2011;36:s131-s143.

Lumbociatalgia

  • Chou R, Hashimoto R, Friedly J, Fu R, Bougatsos C, Dana T, Sullivan SD, Jarvik J. Epidural Corticosteroid Injections for Radiculopathy and Spinal Stenosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med. 2015 Sep 1;163(5):373-81. doi: 10.7326/M15-0934. PMID: 26302454.

  • Clarke JA, van Tulder MW, Blomberg SEI, de Vet HCW, van der Heijden GJMG, Bronfort G, et al. Traction for low-back pain with or without sciatica. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2007;(1):CD003010.
  • Goldberg H, Firtch W, Tyburski M, Pressman A, Ackerson L, Hamilton L, Smith W, Carver R, Maratukulam A, Won LA, Carragee E, Avins AL. Oral steroids for acute radiculopathy due to a herniated lumbar disk: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2015 May 19;313(19):1915-23. doi: 10.1001/jama.2015.4468. PMID: 25988461; PMCID: PMC5875432.

  • Iversen T, Solberg TK, Rommer B, Wilsgaard T, Twisk J, Anke A, et al. Effect of caudal apidural steroid or saline injection in chronic lumbar radiculopathy: multicentre, blinded, randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 2011;343:d5278.
  • Pinto RZ, Maher CG, Ferreira ML, Hancock M, Oliveira VC, McLachlan AJ, et al. Epidural Corticosteroid Injections in the Management of Sciatica. A Systematic Review and Meta analysis. Ann Intern Med. 2012;157:865-77.
  • Wegner I, Widyahening IS, van Tulder MW, Blomberg SEI, de Vet HCW, Brønfort G, et al. Traction for low-back pain with or without sciatica. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2013, Issue 8. Art. No.: CD003010.

Luxación de hombro

  • Emond M, Le Sage N, Lavoie A, Rochette L. Clinical factors predicting fractures associated with an anterior shoulder dislocation. Acad Emerg Med. 2004 Aug;11(8):853-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1553-2712.2004.tb00768.x. PMID: 15289192.

  • Handoll HHG, Al-Maiyah MA. Surgical versus non-surgical treatment for acute anterior shoulder dislocation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2004;(1):CD004325. Assessed as up to date: August 14, 2009.
  • Handoll HHG, Hanchard NCA, Goodchild LM, Feary J. Conservative management following closed reduction of traumatic anterior dislocation of the shoulder. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2006, Issue 1. Art. No.: CD004962.

Meralgia parestésica

  • Barna SA, Hu MM, Buxo C, Trella J, Cosgrove GR. Spinal cord stimiulation for treatment of Meralgia paresthetica. Pain Physician 2005;8:315-8.
  • Haim A, Pritsch T, Ben-Galim P, Dekel S. Meralgia paresthetica: A retrospective analysis of 79 patients evaluated and treated according to a standard algorithm. Acta Orthopaedica 2006;77(3):482-6.
  • Khalil N, Nicotra A, Rakowicz W. Treatment for meralgia paraesthetica. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2008;(3):CD004159. Update Octubre 2010.
  • Khalil N, Nicotra A, Rakowicz W. Treatment for meralgia paraesthetica. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Dec 12;12(12):CD004159. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004159.pub3. PMID: 23235604; PMCID: PMC7197425.

  • Nouraei SAR, Anand B, Spink G, O´Neill KS. A novel approach to the diagnosis and management of meralgia paresthetica. Neurosurgery. 2007:60:696-700.
  • Payne R, Seaman S, Sieg E, Langan S, Harbaugh K, Rizk E. Evaluating the evidence: is neurolysis or neurectomy a better treatment for meralgia paresthetica? Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2017 May;159(5):931-936. doi: 10.1007/s00701-017-3136-x. Epub 2017 Mar 10. PMID: 28283866.

Metatarsalgia

  • Kang JH, Chen MD, Chen SC, Hsi WL. Correlations between subjective treatment responses and plantar pressure parameters of metatarsal pad treatment in metatarsalgia patients: a prospective study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2006;7:95.
  • Kennedy JG, Deland JT. Resolution of metatarsalgia following oblique osteotomy. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2006;453:309-313.

Mordeduras

  • Bula-Rudas FJ, Olcott JL. Human and Animal Bites. Pediatr Rev. 2018 Oct;39(10):490-500. doi: 10.1542/pir.2017-0212. PMID: 30275032.

  • Chaudry MA, MacNamara AF, Clark S. Is the management of dog bite wounds evidence based? A postal survey and review literature. Eur J Emerg Med 2004;11:313-7.
  • Isbiter GK. Managing injuries by venomous sea creatures is Australia. Aust Prescr 2007;30:117-21.
  • Medeiros IM, Saconato H. Antibiotic prophylaxis for mammalian bites. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2001;(2):CD001738.
  • Morgan M, Palmer J. Dog Bites. British Medical Journal 2007;334:413-7.
  • Palacios Llamazares L, Bobé Armant F, Gens Barberá M. Urgencias en la playa. FMC 2002;9:393-498.

Necrosis avascular del semilunar o del escafoides

  • Lauder AJ, Trumble TE. Idiopathic avascular necrosis of the scaphoid: Preiser´s disease. Hand Clin 2006;22:475-84.
  • Lenoir H, Coulet B, Lazerges C, Mares O, Croutzet P, Chammas M. Idiopathic avascular necrosis of the scaphoid: 10 new cases and a review of the literature. Indications for Preiser's disease. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2012 Jun;98(4):390-7. doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2011.11.013. Epub 2012 May 16. PMID: 22608001.

Necrosis de la cabeza del segundo metatarsiano

  • Ahmad J, Raikin SM. Osteonecrosis of the second metatarsal head, navicular and talus. Curr Opin Orthop 2006;17:103-10.
  • Gillespie H. Osteochondroses and apophyseal injuries of the foot in the young athlete. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2010 Sep-Oct;9(5):265-8. doi: 10.1249/JSR.0b013e3181f19488. PMID: 20827090.

Neuroma de Morton

  • Pace A, Scammell B, Dhar S. The outcome of Morton's neurectomy in the treatment of metatarsalgia. Int Orthop. 2010 Apr;34(4):511-5. doi: 10.1007/s00264-009-0812-3. Epub 2009 May 30. PMID: 19484237; PMCID: PMC2903131.

  • Thomson CE, Beggs I, Martin DJ, McMillan D, Edwards RT, Russell D, Yeo ST, Russell IT, Gibson JN. Methylprednisolone injections for the treatment of Morton neuroma: a patient-blinded randomized trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2013 May 1;95(9):790-8, S1. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.I.01780. PMID: 23636185.
  • Thomson CE, Gibson JNA, Martin D. Interventions for the treatment of Morton's neuroma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2004;(3):CD003118.

Osteocondritis disecante de rodilla

  • Anderson AF, Anderson CN. Management of Osteochondritis Dissecans of the Knee. Techn Knee Surg 2005;4:23-35.
  • Crawford C, Safran MR. Osteochondritis dissecans of the knee. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2006;14:90-100.

Osteonecrosis aséptica de cabeza femoral

  • Chen CH, Chang JK, Lai KA, Hou SM, Chang CH, Wang GJ. Alendronate in the prevention of collpase of the femoral head in nontraumatic osteonecrosis: a two-year multicenter, prospective, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Arthritis Rheum. 2012;64:1572-8.
  • Etienne G, Mont MA, Khanuja HS, Hungerford DS. Nonvascularized bone grafts for osteonecrosis of the femoral head: current concepts and techniques. Techniques in Orthopaedics 2001;16:39-43.
  • Ivankovich DA, Rosenberg AG, Malamis A. Reconstructive options for osteonecrosis of the femoral head. Techniques in Orthopaedics 2001;16:66-79.

Osteoporosis

  • Adler RA, El-Hajj Fuleihan G, Bauer DC, et al. Managing Osteoporosis in Patients on Long-Term Bisphosphonate Treatment: Report of a Task Force of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research. J Bone Miner Res 2016; 31:16.
  • Alendronate, etidronate, risedronate, raloxifene and strontium ranelate for the primary prevention of osteoporotic fragility fractures in postmenopausal women Disponible en: www.nice.org.uk/guidance/TA160
  • Alendronate, etidronate, risedronate, raloxifene, strontium ranelate and teriparatide for the secondary prevention of osteoporotic fragility fractures in postmenopausal women. Disponible en: www.nice.org.uk/TA161
  • Allen CS, Yeung JHS, Vandermeer B, Homik J. Bisphosphonates for steroid-induced osteoporosis. CochraneDatabaseof SystematicReviews 2016, Issue 10. Art.No.: CD001347. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001347.pub2.
  • Anónimo. Dénosumab. Peu d'efficacité en termes de fractures, beaucoup trop de risques. Prescrire. 2011;31:168-72.
  • Azagrea R, Roca G, Encabo G, Aguye A, Zwart M, Guell S, et al. FRAX ® tool, the WHO algorithm to predict osteoporotic fractures: the first análisis of its discriminative and predictive ability in the Spanish FRIDEX cohort. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2012;13:204.
  • Barret-Connor E, Mosca L, Collins P, Geiger MJ, Grady D, Kornitzer M, et al., for the raloxifene use for the heart (RUTH) trial investigators. Effects of raloxifene on cardiovascular events and breast cancer in postmenopausal women. NEJM 2006;355:125-37.
  • Black DM, Reid IR, Boonen S, et al. The effect of 3 versus 6 years of zoledronic acid treatment of osteoporosis: a randomized extension to the HORIZON-Pivotal Fracture Trial (PFT). J Bone Miner Res 2012; 27:243.
  • Black DM, Schwartz AV, Ensrud KE, et al. Effects of continuing or stopping alendronate after 5 years of treatment: the Fracture Intervention Trial Long-term Extension (FLEX): a randomized trial. JAMA 2006; 296:2927.
  • Bolland MJ, Leung W, Tai V, Bastin S, Gamble GD, Grey A, et al. Calcium intake and risk of fracture: systematic review. BMJ 2015;351:h4580.
  • Bonaiuti D, Shea B, Iovine R, Negrini S, Robinson V, Kemper HC, et al. Exercise for preventing and treating osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2002;(3):CD000333.
  • Bone HG, Chapurlat R, Brandi ML, Brown JP, Czerwinski E, Kreig MA, et al. The effect of three or six years of denosumab: results from the FREEDOM extension. J Clin Endocrinol Metabol. 2013;98:4483-92.
  • Bone HG, Hosking D, Devogelaer JP, et al. Ten years' experience with alendronate for osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. N Engl J Med 2004; 350:1189.
  • Bonnick S, Saag KG, Kiel DP, et al. Comparison of weekly treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis with alendronate versus risedronate over two years. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2006; 91:2631.
  • Boucher M, Murphy G, Coyle D, Cranney A, Husereau D, Perras C, et al. Biphosphonates and teriparatide for the prevention of osteoporotic fractures in postmenopausal women [Technology overview no 22]. Otawa: Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health; 2006.
  • Calcium and vitamin D: studies of cardiovascular risk don't support prescribing changes. Drug Safety Update 2011, vol 5 issue 3:H1. Disponible en: https://www.gov.uk/drug-safety-update/calcium-and-vitamin-d-no-prescribing-changes
  • Cauley JA, Chlebowski RT, Wactawski-Wende J, Robbins JA, Rodabourgh RJ, Chen Z, et al. Calcium plus vitamin D supplementation and health outcomes five years after active intervention ended: the women's health initiative. J Womens Health 2013;22:915-29.
  • Cooper A, Drake J, Brankin E. Treatment persistence with once-monthly ibandronate and patients support vs once-weekly alendronate: results from the PERSIST study. Int J Clin Pract. 2006:60:896-905.
  • Cummings SR, San Martin J, McClung MR, Siris ES, Eastell R, Reid IR, et al. Denosumab for preventivon of fractures in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. N Engl J Med. 2009;361:756-65.
  • Erviti López J. Denosumab en fracturas osteporóticas. Lectura crítica del ensayo FREEDON. Boletín de Información Farmacoterapéutica de Navarra 2012;20(2).
  • Ficha técnica de Teriparatida. Agencia Española del Medicamento.
  • Freemantle N, Cooper C, Diez Pérez A, Gitlin M, Radcliffe H, Shepherd S, et al. Results of Indirect and Mixed Treatment Comparison of Fracture Efficacy for Osteoporosis Treatments: a Meta-Analysis. Osteoporos Int. 2013;24:209-17.
  • Garjón J. Suplementos de calcio: ¿lo estamos haciendo bien? Boletín de Información Farmacoterapéutica de Navarra 2012;20.
  • Hagino H, Takano T, Fukunaga M, Shiraki M, Nakamura T, Matsumoto T. Eldecalcitol reduces the risk of severe vertebral fractures and improves the health-related quality of life in patients with osteoporosis. J Bone Miner Metab. 2013;31:183-9.
  • Informe de Comité d’Avaluaci&oacutE; de Nous Medicaments (Institut Català de la Salut). Denosumab 2012.
  • Informe de Comité d’Avaluació de Nous Medicaments (Institut Català de la Salut). Teriparatida 2005.
  • Jackson RD, LaCroix AZ, Gass M, Wallace RB, Robbins J, Lewis CE et al. Calcium plus Vitamin D Supplementation and the Risk of Fractures. N Engl J Med 2006;354:669-683.
  • Kanis JA, Johansoen H, Oden A, McCloskey EV. A meta-analysis of the effect of strontium ranelate on the risk of vertebral and non-vertebral fracture in postmenopausal osteoporosis and the interaction with FRAX. Osteoporosis Int. 2011;22:2347-55.
  • Kopecky Sl, Bauer DC, Gulati M, Nieves JW, Singer AJ, Toth PP, Underber JA, Wallace TC, Weaver CM. Lack of Evidence Linking Calcium With or Without Vitamin D Supllementation to Cardiovascular Disease in Generally Healthy Adults: A Clinical Guideline From the National Osteoporosis Foundation and the American Society for Preventive Cardiology. Ann Intern Medi 2016:165:867
  • Lin T, Wang C, Cai XZ, Zhao X, Shi MM, Ying ZM, et al. Comparison of clinical efficacy and safety between denosumab and alendronate in postmenopausal women with osteporosis: a meta-analysis. Int J Clin Pract. 2012:66:399-408.
  • López García-Franco A, Baeyens Fernández JA, Bailón Muñoz E, Iglesias Piñeiro MJ, del Cura González I, Ortega del Moral A, Landa Goñi J, Alonso Coello P, Arribas Mir L. Actividades preventivas en la mujer. Actualización PAPPS 2018. Aten Primaria. 2018;50(Supl 1):125-146
  • McClung MR, Balske A, Burgio DE, Wenderoth D, Recker RR. Treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis with delayed released risedronate 35 mg weekly for 2-years. Osteoporos Int. 2013;24:301-10.
  • McClung MR, Miller PD, Brown JP, Zanchetta J, Bolognese MA, Benhamou CL, et al. Efficacy and safety of a novel delayed released risedronate 35 mg once-a-week tablet. Osteoporosis Int. 2012;23:267-76.
  • Mc Clung MR, Wagman RB, Miller PD, Wang A, Lewiecki EM. Observations followiing discontinuation of liong-term denosumab therapy. Osteoporosis Int 2017;28:1723-1732. DOI 10.1007/s00198-017-3919-1
  • McClung MR, Zanchetta JR, Racenicz A, Roux C, Benhamon CL, Man Z, et al. Efficacy and safety of risedronato 150-mg once a month in the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis 2-years data. Osteoporos Int. 2013;24:293-9.
  • McLean C, Newberry S, Maglione M, McMahon M, Ranganath V, Suttorp M. Systematic Review: Comparative Effectiveness of Treatments to Prevent Fractures in Men and Women with Low Bone Density or Osteoporosis. Ann Intern Med 2008;148:197-213.
  • Mellström DD, Sörensen OH, Goemaere S, et al. Seven years of treatment with risedronate in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis. Calcif Tissue Int 2004; 75:462.
  • Menunier PJ, Roux C, Ortolani S, Diaz-Curiel M, Compston J, Marquis P. Effects of long-term strontrium ranelate treatment on vertebral fracture risk in postmenopausal women with osteporosis. Osteporos Int. 2009;20:1663-73.
  • Migliore A, Broccoli S, Massafra U, Cassol M, Frediani B. Ranking antireabsorptive agents to prevent vertebral fractures in postmenopausal osteoporosis by mixed treatment comparison meta-analysis. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sc. 2013;17:658-67.
  • NICE Technology Appraisal Guidance 87. Biphosphonates (alendronate, etidronete, risedronate), selective oestrogen receptor modulators (raloxifene) and parathyroid hormone (teriparatide) for the secondary prevention of the osteoporotic fragility fractures in postmenopausal women. Disponible en: http://www.nice.org.uk/TA087guidance.
  • Nuevos principios activos. Denosumab. Información terapéutica del Sistema Nacional de Salud. 2011;35(4).
  • O'Donnell S, Cranney A, Wells GA, Adachi JD, Reginster JY. Strontium ranelate for preventing and treating postmenopausal osteoporosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2006;(3):CD005326.
  • Papaioannou A, Morin S, Cheung AM, Atkinson S, Brown JP, Feldman S. 2010 clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of osteoporosis in Canada: summary. CMAJ 2010;182(17):1864-73.
  • Prentice RL, Pettinger MB, Jackson RD, Wactawski-Wende J, LaCroix AZ, Anderson GL, et al. Health risk and benefits from calcium and vitamin D supplementation: Women´s Health Initiative clinical trial and cohort study. Osteoporos Int. 2013:24:567-80.
  • Qasem A, Forciea MA, McLean RM, Denberg TD, for the Cinical Guidelines Committee of the American College of Physicians. Treatment of Low Bone Density or Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures in Men and Women: A Clinical Practice Guideline Update from The American College of Physicians. Ann Intern Med 2017;166:818-39.Doi:10.7326/M15-1361.
  • Reid IR, Horne AM, Mihov B, Steward A, Garratt E, Wong S, et al. Fracture Prevention with Zolendronate in Older Women with Osteopenia. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1808082
  • Rosen CJ, Hochberg MC, Bonnick SL, et al. Treatment with once-weekly alendronate 70 mg compared with once-weekly risedronate 35 mg in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis: a randomized double-blind study. J Bone Miner Res 2005; 20:141.
  • Silverman SL, Watts NB, Delmas PD, et al. Effectiveness of bisphosphonates on nonvertebral and hip fractures in the first year of therapy: the risedronate and alendronate (REAL) cohort study. Osteoporos Int 2007; 18:25.
  • Seenan E, Boonen S, Borgström F, Vellas B, Aquino JP, Semler J. Fiver years treatment with strontium ranelate reduces vertebral and non-vertebral frac tures and increases the number and quality of remaining life-years in women over 80 years of age. Bone. 2010;46:1038-42.
  • Tai V, Leung W, Grey A, Reid IR, Bolland MJ. Calcium intake and bone mineral density: systematic review and metaanalysis. BMJ 2015;351:h4183.
  • Teriparatide (Forteo) for severe osteoporosis. Rational Assessment of Drugs and Reseach (RADAR) 2009.
  • US Preventive Services Task Force. JAMA 2018;319:2521-31 doi:10.1001/jama.2018.7498.
  • Watts NB, Chines A, Olszynski WP, et al. Fracture risk remains reduced one year after discontinuation of risedronate. Osteoporos Int 2008; 19:365.
  • Wells G, Cranney A, Peterson J, Boucher M, Shea B, Robinson V, et al. Risedronate for the primary and secondary prevention of osteoporotic fractures in postmenopausal women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2007;(4):CD004523.
  • Wells GA, Cranney A, Peterson J, Boucher M, Shea B, Robinson V, et al. Etidronate for the primary and secondary prevention of osteoporotic fractures in postmenopausal women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2007;(4):CD003376.
  • Wells GA, Cranney A, Peterson J, Boucher M, Shea B, Robinson V, et al. Alendronate for the primary and secondary prevention of osteoporotic fractures in postmenopausal women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2008;(1):CD001155.
  • Whitaker M, Guo J, Kehoe T, Benson G. Bisphosphonates for osteoporosis--where do we go from here? N Engl J Med 2012; 366:2048.
  • Zhao JG, Zeng XT, Wang J, Liu L. Association Between Calcium or Vitamin D Supplementation and Fracture Incidence in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA 2018;318:2466-82.

Patología del manguito rotador (tendinitis y tendinosis del manguito de los rotadores)

  • Bloom J, Rischin A, Johnston R, Buchbinder R. Inyección de glucocorticoides guiada por imágenes o a ciegas para el dolor del hombro. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2012 Issue 8. Art. No.: CD009147.
  • Buchbinder R, Green S, Youd JM. Corticosteroid injections for shoulder pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2003;(1):CD004016.
  • Coghlan JA, Buchbinder R, Green S, Johnston RV, Bell SN. Surgery for rotator cuff disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2008;(1):CD005619.
  • Crawshaw DP, Helliwell PS, Hensor EM, Hay EM, Aldous SJ, Conaghan PG. Exercise therapy after corticosteroid injection for moderate to severe shoulder pain: large pragmatic randomised trial. BMJ. 2010;340:c3037.
  • Ejnisman B, Andreoli CV, Soares BGO, Fallopa F, Peccin MS, Abdalla RJ, et al. Interventions for tears of the rotator cuff in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2004;(1):CD002758.
  • Gaujoux-Viala C, Dougados M, Gossec L. Efficacy and safety of steroid injections for shoulder and elbow tendonitis: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Ann Rheum Dis. 2009;68(12):1843-9.
  • Green S, Buchbinder R, Hetrick SE. Physiotherapy interventions for shoulder pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2003;(2):CD004258.

Pericarditis aguda

  • Adler Y, Charron P, Imazio M, Badano L, Barón-Esquivias G, Bogaert et al. 2015 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of pericardial diseases. European Heart Journal 2015; 36: 2921-64.

  • Adler Y, Charron P, Imazio M, Badano L, Barón-Esquivias G, Bogaert et al. Guía ESC 2015 sobre el diagnóstico y tratamiento de las enfermedades del pericardio. Rev Esp Cardiol 2015;68(12):1126.e1-e46.Imazio M, Gaita F, LeWinter M. Evaluation and Treatment of Pericarditis.
  • A Systematic Review. JAMA 2015;314(14):1498-506.
  • Imazio M, Belli R, Brucato A, Cemin R, Ferrua S, Beqaraj F, et al. Efficacy and safety of colchicine for treatment of multiple recurrences of pericarditis (CORP-2): a multicentre, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomised trial. Lancet 2014;28;383(9936):2232-7.

Picaduras. Mordeduras

  • Brakenbury PH, Muwanga C. A comparative double blind study of amoxycillin/clavulanate vs placebo in the prevention of infection after animal bites. Arch Emerg Med 1989 Dec;6(4):251-6.
  • Medeiros I, Saconato H. Antibiotic prophylaxis for mammalian bites. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2001;(2):CD001738.
  • Morgan M, Palmer J. Dog bites. BMJ 2007 Feb 24;334(7590):413-7.

Pie plano

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  • MacKenzie JA, Rome K, Evans AM. The efficacy of nonsurgical interventions for pediatric flexible flat foot: a critical review. J Pediatr Orthope. 2012;32:830-4.
  • Marx RC, Mizel MS. What´s New in Foot and Ankle Surgery. J Bone Joint Surg 2008;90:928-42.
  • Neville CG, Houck JR, Flemister AS Jr. Science Behind the Use of Orthotic Devices to Manage Posterior Tibial Tendon Dysfunction. Techn Foot Ankle Surg 2008;7:125-33.
  • Rome K, Ashford R, Evans A. Intervenciones no quirúrgicas para el pie plano pediátrico. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2012 Issue 11. Art. No.: CD006311.
  • Rome K, Ashford RL, Evans A. Non-surgical interventions for paediatric pes planus. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2010;(7):CD006311.
  • Ross CG, Villar F, Zimmerman G, Forrester B, Lohman E. The effectiveness of a physical therpay intervenion for children with hypotonia and flatfoot dysfunction. Pediatr Phys Ther 2005;17:81-2.

Poliartritis

  • Donahue KE, Gartlehner G, Jonas DE, Lux LJ, Thieda P, Jonas BL, et al. Systematic review: comparative effectiveness and harás of disease-modifying medications for rheumatoid artritis. Ann J Med 2008;148:124-34.
  • Kirwan JR, Bijlsma JWJ, Boers M, Shea BJ. Effects of glucocorticoids on radiological progression in rheumatoid arthritis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2007;(1):CD006356.
  • Metsios GS, Stavropoulus-Kalinoglou A, Veldhuijzen van Zanten JJ, Treharne GJ, Panoulas VF, Douglas KMJ, et al. Rheumatoid arthritis, cardiovascular disease and physical exercise: a systematic review. Rheumatology 2008;47:239-48.
  • Smolen JS, Landewé RBM, Bijlsma JWJ, Burmester GR, Dougados M, Kerschbaumer A, et al. EULAR recommendations for the management of rheumatoid arthritis with synthetic and biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs: 2019 update. Ann Rheum Dis. 2020 Jun;79(6):685-99. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2019-216655. Epub 2020 Jan 22. PMID: 31969328.

  • Van der Kooij S, Allaart CF, Dijkmans BAC, Breedveld FC. Innovative treatment strategies for patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Curr Opin Rheumatol 2008;20:287-94.
  • Wessels JAM, Huizinga TWJ, Guchelaar HJ. Recents insights in the pharmacological actions of methotrexate in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology 2008;47:249-55.
  • Westby MD, Wade JP, Rangno KK, Berkowitz J. A randomized controlled trial to evaluate the effectiveness of an exercise program in women with rheumatoid arthritis taking low dose prednisone. J Rheumatol. 2000 Jul;27(7):1674-80. PMID: 10914850.

Polimialgia reumática

  • Capolari R, Cimmino H, Ferraccioli G, Gerli R, Klersy C, Salvarani C, et al. Prednisone plus methotrexate for polymyalgia reumática. Ann Intern Med. 2004;141:493-500.
  • Cimmino MA, Parodi M, Montecucco C, Caporali R. The correct prednisone starting dose in polymyalgia rheumatica is related to doby weight but not to disease severity. BMC Muskuloskeletal Disord. 2011;12:94.
  • Frearson R, Cassidy T, Newton J. Polymyalgia rheumatica and temporal arteritis: evidence and guidelines for diagnosis and management in older people. Age and Ageing 2003;32:370-4.
  • Hernández Rodríguez J, López Soto A, Espigol Frigolé G, Bosch X. Treatment of Polymyalgia Rheumatica. A Systematic Review. Arch Intern Med. 2009;169:1839-50.
  • Kreiner F, Galbo H, Effect of etanercept in polymyalgia rheumatica: a randomised controlled trial. Arthritis Res Ther. 2010;12(5):R176.
  • Muratore F, Pipitone N, Hunder GG, Salvarani C. Discontinuation of therapies in polymyalgia rheumatica and giant cell arteritis. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2013 Jul-Aug; 31(4 Suppl 78):S86-92. Epub 2013 Oct 4. PMID: 24129145.
  • Unwin B, Williams CM, Gilliland W. Polymyalgia rheumatica and giant cell arteritis. Am Fam Physician. 2006;74:1547-54.

Pronación dolorosa

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  • Krul M, van der Wouden JC, van Suijlekom-Smit LWA, Koes BW. Manipulative interventions for reducing pulled elbow in young children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;(1):CD007759.
  • Krul M, van der Wouden JC, van Suijlekom-Smit LWA, Koes BW. Manipulative interventions for reducing pulled elbow in young children. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2012, Issue 1. Art. No.: CD007759.
  • Macias CG, Bothner J, Wieber R. A comparison of supination/flexion to hyperpronation in the reduction of radial head subluxations. Pediatrics 1998;102:e10.

Quemaduras

  • Barajas-Nava L, López-Alcalde J, Roqué i Figuls M, Solà I, Bonfill Cosp X. Profilaxis con antibióticos para la prevención de la infección de heridas por quemaduras. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2013 Issue 6. Art. No.: CD008738.
  • Gallardo R, Ruiz JG, Torres RM, Díaz J. Estado actual del manejo urgente de las quemaduras I. Emergencias 2001;2:122-9.
  • Gallardo R, Ruiz JG, Torres RM, Díaz J. Estado actual del manejo urgente de las quemaduras II. Emergencias 2001;3:188-96.
  • Hoogewerf C, Van Baar M, Hop M, Nieuwenhuis M, Oen I, Middelkoop E. Tratamiento tópico para las quemaduras faciales. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2013 Issue 1. Art. No.: CD008058.
  • Jull A, Walker N, Deshpande S. Miel como tratamiento tópico para heridas. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2013 Issue 6. Art. No.: CD005083.
  • Marja N Storm-Versloot, Cornelis G Vos, Dirk T Ubbink, Hester Vermeulen. Plata tópica para la prevención de la infección de heridas (Revision Cochrane traducida). En: Biblioteca Cochrane Plus 2010 Número 3. Oxford: Update Software Ltd. (Traducida de The Cochrane Library, 2010 Issue 3 Art no. CD006478. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.). Disponible en: http://www.update-software.com.

Quiste de Baker

  • Acebes JC, Sánchez O, Díaz Al, Herrero G. Ultrasonographic assessment of Baker´s cysts alter intra-articular corticosteroid injection in knee osteoarthritis. J Clin Ultrasoin 2006;34:113-7.
  • Handy JR. Popliteal cysts in adults: a review. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2001 Oct;31(2):108-18. doi: 10.1053/sarh.2001.27659. PMID: 11590580.

Roturas musculares o fibrilares

  • Jarvinen TA, Kaariainen M, Jarvinen M, Kalimo, H. Muscle strain injuries. Curr Opin Rheumat 2000;12:155-61.
  • Jarvinen TA, Jarvinen TL, Kaariainen M, Aarimaa V, Vaittinen S, Kalimo H. Muscle injury: optimising recovery. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumato 2007;21:317-31.
  • Prodigy. Sprains and strains 2005. Disponible en: http://www.prodigy.nhs.uk/sprains_and_strains

Seudoquiste sinovial o ganglión

  • Burke FD, Melikyan EY, Bradley MJ, Dias JJ. Primary care referral protocol por wrist ganglia. Postgrad Med J 2003;79:329-31.
  • Khan PS, Hayat H. Surgical excision versus aspiration combined with intralesional triamcilonole acetonide injection plus wrist immobilization therapy in the treatment of dorsal wrist ganglion; a randomized controlled trial. J Hand Microsurg 2011;3:55-7.
  • Tallia AF, Cardone DA. Diagnostic and Therapeutic Injection of the wrist and Hand Region. Am Fam Physician 2003;67:745-50.

Síndrome de fatiga crónica

  • Edmonds M, McGuire H, Price JR. Exercise therapy for chronic fatigue syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004;(3):CD003200.
  • Nijhof SL, Bleijenberg G, Uiterwaal CS, Kimpen JL, van de Putte EM. Effectiveness of internet-based cognitive behavioral treatmen for adolescent with chronic fatigue syndrome (FITNET): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2012;379(9824):1412-8.
  • Price JR, Mitchell E, Tidy E, Hunot V. Cognitive behaviour therapy for chronic fatigue syndrome in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008;(3):CD001027.
  • Steven R, Chalder T, Cleare A, Hotopf M, Wessely S. Síndrome de fatiga crónica. Evid Clín Concisa 2006;5:410-1.
  • Unger E, Lin J, Bertolli J. Encefalomielitis miálgica y síndrome de fatiga crónica. Harrison. Principios de Medicina Interna, 21e

Síndromes femoropatelares

  • Brosseau L, Casimiro L, Robinson V, Milne S, Shea B, Judd M, et al. Therapeutic ultrasound for treating patellofemoral pain syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2001;(4):CD003375.
  • Callaghan MJ, Selfe J. Patellar taping for patellofemoral pain syndrome in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;(4):CD006717.
  • Collins NJ, Barton CJ, van Middelkoop M, et al. 2018 Consensus statement on exercise therapy and physical interventions (orthoses, taping and manual therapy) to treat patellofemoral pain: recommendations from the 5th International Patellofemoral Pain Research Retreat, Gold Coast, Australia, 2017. British Journal of Sports Medicine 2018;52:1170-8.

  • Crossley K, Bennell K, Green S, McConnell J. A systematic review of physical interventions for patellofemoral pain syndrome. Clin J Sport Med 2001;11:103-10.
  • Heintjes E, Berger MY, Bierma-Zeinstra SMA, Bernsen RMD, Verhaar JAN, Koes BW. Exercise therapy for patellofemoral pain syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2003;(4):CD003472.
  • Heintjes E, Berger MY, Bierma-Zeinstra SMA, Bernsen RMD, Verhaar JAN, Koes BW. Pharmacotherapy for patellofemoral pain syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2004;(3):CD003470.
  • Juhn MS. Patellofemoral pain syndrome: a review and guidelines for treatment [published erratum appears in Am Fam Physician 2000 Feb 15;61(4):960-5]. Am Fam Physician 1999;60:2012-22.
  • Rixe JA, Glick JE, Brady J, Olympia RP. A review of the management of patellofemoral pain syndrome. Phys Sportsmed. 2013:41:19-28.
  • Van der Heijden RA, Lankhorst NE, van Linschoten R, BiermaZeinstra SMA, van Middelkoop M. Exercise for treating patellofemoral pain syndrome. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2015, Issue 1. Art. No.: CD010387. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD010387.pub2.

  • Van Linschoten R, Van Middelkoop M, Berger MY, Heintjes EM, Verhaar JAN, Willemsen SP, et al. Supervised exercise therapy versus usual care for pateollofemoral pain syndrome: an open label randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 2009;339:b4074.

Síndrome del túnel carpiano

  • Ashworth N. Síndrome del tunel del carpo. Evid Clín Concisa 2006;5:412-4.
  • Dammers JW, Roos Y, Veering MM, Vermeulen M. Injection with methylprednisolone in patients with the carpal tunnel syndrome: a randomised double blind trial testing three different doses. J Neurol 2006;253(5):571-7.
  • Hui AC, Wong S, Leung CH, Tong P, Mok V, Poon D, et al. A randomized controlled trial of surgery vs steroid injection for carpal tunnel syndrome. Neurology 2005;64(12):2.074-8.
  • Kothari M. Carpal tunnel syndrome: Treatment and prognosis. last updated: Oct 13, 2023. UpToDate
  • Ly Pen D, Andreu JL. Surgical decompression versus local steroid injeccion in carpal tunnel syndrome: a one-year, prospective, randomized, open, controlled clinical trial. Arthritis Rheum 2005 Feb;52(2):612-9.
  • Marshall S, Tardif G, Ashworth N. Local corticosteroid injection for carpal tunnel syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2007;(1):CD001554.
  • Nalamachu S, Crockett RS, Martur D. Lidocaine patch 5 for carpal tunnel syndrome: how it compares with injections: a pilot study. J Fam Pract 2006;55(3):209-14.
  • Page M, Massy-Westropp N, O'Connor D, Pitt V. Férulas para el síndrome del túnel carpiano. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2012 Issue 7. Art. No.: CD010003.
  • Page MJ, O'Connor D, Pitt V, Massy-Westropp N. Exercise and mobilisation interventions for carpal tunnel syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;(6):CD009899.
  • Page MJ, O'Connor D, Pitt V, Massy-Westropp N. Therapeutic ultrasound for carpal tunnel syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;(1):CD009601.
  • Verdugo RJ, Salinas RS, Castillo J, Cea JG. Surgical versus non-surgical treatment for carpal tunnel syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2003;(2):CD001552.

Síndrome del túnel tarsiano

  • Bailie DS, Kelikian AS. Tarsal tunnel syndrome: diagnosis, surgical technique, and functional outcome. Foot Ankle Int 1998;19:65-72.
  • Sammarco GJ, Chang L. Outcome of surgical treatment of tarsal tunnel syndrome. Foot Ankle Int 2003;24:125-31.

Sinovitis transitoria de cadera

  • Kermond S, Fink M, Graham K. A randomized clinical trial: should the child with transient synovitis of the hip be treated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs? Ann Emerg Med 2002;40:294-9.

Tendinitis de los aductores de extremidades inferiores

  • Bleakley CM, Glasgow P, MacAuley DC PRICE needs updating, should we call the POLICE? British Journal of Sports. Medicine 2012; 46:220-1.

  • Lynch SA, Renstrom PA. Groin injuries in sport: treatment strategies. Sports Med 1999;28:137-44.
  • MacLeod DA, Gibbon WW. The sportsman''s groin. Br J Surg 1999;86:849-50.
  • Wiktorsson-Moller M, Oberg B, Ekstrand J. Effects of warming up, massage, and stretching on range of motion and muscle strength in the lower extremity. Am J Sports Med 1983;11(4):249-52.

Tendinitis y bursitis aquílea

  • Childress MA, Beutler A. Management of Chronic Tendon Injuries. Am Fam Physician. 2013;87:486-90.
  • Glaser T, Poddar S, Tweed B. What´s the best waty to treat Achilles tendonapahy? J Fam Pract 2008;57:261-3.
  • Hunte G, Lloyd-Smith R. Topical glyceryl trinitrate for chronic Achilles tendinopathy. Clin J Sport Med 2005;15:116-7.
  • Lebrun C. Management of Achilles tendinopathy. Clin J Sport Med 2008;18:106-7.
  • Magnussen RA, Dunn WR, Thomson AB- Nonoperative Treatment of Midportion Achilles Tendinopathy: A Systematic Review. Clin J Sport Med. 2009;18:54-64.
  • McLauchlan GJ, Handoll HHG. Interventions for treating acute and chronic Achilles tendinitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2001;(2):CD000232.
  • Page MJ, O'Connor D, Pitt V, Massy-Westropp N. Therapeutic ultrasound for carpal tunnel syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;(1):CD009601.
  • Roche AJ, Calder JD. Achilles tendinopathy: A review of the current concepts of treatment. Bone Joint J. 2013:95-B:1299-307.
  • Sammarco VJ, Sammarco GJ. Principles and techniques in rehabilitation of the athlete´s foot: part I. Introductiont of concepts and Achilles tendon rehabilitación. Tech Foot Ankle Surg 2003;2:51-60.
  • Van der Plas, de Jonge S, de Vos RJ, Van der Heide HJL, Verhaar JAN, Weir A, et al. A 5-year follow-up study of Alfredson´s heel-drop excercise programme in chronic midportion Achilles tendinopathy. Br J Sport Med. 2012;46:214-8.
  • Van der Vlist AC, Winters M, Weir A, et al Which treatment is most effective for patients with Achilles tendinopathy? A living systematic review with network meta-analysis of 29 randomised controlled trials. British Journal of Sports Medicine. Published Online First: 10 June 2020. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2019-101872.

  • Yu JH, Park DS, Lee GC. Effect of eccentric strengthening on pain muscle strength, endurance, and functional fitness factors in male patients with Achilles tendinopathy. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2013;92:68-76.

Tendinitis calcificada

  • Buchbinder R, Green S, Youd JM, Johnston RV, Cumpston M. Arthrographic distension for adhesive capsulitis (frozen shoulder). Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2008;(1):CD007005.
  • Buchbinder R, Green S, Youd JM, Johnston RV. Oral steroids for adhesive capsulitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2006;(4):CD006189.
  • Maund E, Craig D, Suekarran S, Neilson AR, Wright K, Brealey S, et al. Management of frozen shoulder: a systematic review and cost-effectiveness analysis. Health Technology Assessment 2012; vol. 16: No 11.

Tendinitis de De Quervain, tendosinovitis de flexores y extensores del carpo

  • Peters-Veluthamaningal C, van der Windt DAWM, Winters JC, Meyboom-de Jong B. Corticosteroid injection for de Quervain's tenosynovitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009;(3):CD005616.
  • Peters-Veluthamaningal C, van der Windt DAWM, Winters JC, Mayboom-d Jong G. Corticosteroid injection for de Quervain's tenosynovitis in adults (Protocol). Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2006;(1):CD005616.
  • Richie CA, Briner WW. Corticosteroid injection for treatment of de Quervain's tenosynovitis: a pooled quantitative literature evaluation. J Am Board Fam Pract 2003;16:102-6.